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  • Using State Means Effectively

    USING STATE MEANS EFFECTIVELY

    Azat Artsakh--Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)
    14-04-2004

    On March 22-29 at the NKR Writers Union, Artists Union and Journalists
    Union the Audit Inspection Chamber conducted an audit to study the
    effectiveness, legality and aim of the use of the means provided to
    the mentioned organizations from the state budget. To sum up the
    results of the audit in April the chairmen of the mentioned
    organizations gathered at the regular meeting of the NA Audit
    Inspection Chamber Council. The meeting was conducted by the chairman
    of the AIC, NA member Arkady Soghomonian. After the meeting we talked
    to A. Soghomonian. According to him, the audit inspection of the
    mentioned organizations included the period 2002-2003. In 2002 17
    million 47 thousand drams was provided to these public organizations,
    and in 2003 14 million 410 thousand drams was provided. According to
    the articles on expenses, during the audit inspection ungrounded
    expenses were recorded, in certain cases even excessive
    expenditure. In 2002 1 million 309 thousand drams was provided from
    the state budget to the NKR Writers Union, and in 2003 2 million 77
    thousand drams. Thus, in 2002 instead of the 18 thousand drams
    provided for business trips 407 thousand drams were spent. The
    excessive expenditure of the Writers Union totaled 390 thousand drams,
    i.e. in average 34 thousand per month. In 2003 instead of the 28
    thousand maintained by the articles about 94 thousand drams was spent
    and excessive expenditure totaled 66 thousand drams. In 2002-2003
    cases of breaking the law were reported at the NKR Writers Union. The
    NKR law "On Minimum Salary" maintains the minimum salary in the
    republic 10 thousand drams, whereas this organization paid 9
    thousand. The articles of the law "On Accounting" the salary list
    provided 31 thousand drams, after the payment of the withholding tax
    the worker was paid 10 thousand drams. There were also problems with
    the terms of the business trips. According to Arkady Soghomonian, the
    official instruction of the Ministry of Finance and Economy maintains
    that the business trips to Yerevan cannot last more than 7 days,
    whereas at the Writers Union the duration of the business trip was
    maintained even 10 days. In 2002 the total number of the business
    trips totaled 140 days. According to the chairman of the Audit
    Inspection Chamber, the NKR law "On Public Organizations" maintains
    that the public organizations may have other sources of income. The
    Audit Inspection Chamber is not authorized to conduct audit of the
    extra-budgetary allotments. According to him, the audit inspection of
    the Writers Union revealed also inefficient expenses of state
    financial means. In 2002, instead of the provided 17 thousand drams
    for electricity 50 thousand drams was transferred. In 2002 1 million
    889 thousand drams was provided to the Artists Union, in 2003 the
    budget remained unchanged. For the expenses on business trips 200
    thousand drams were provided. In the mentioned year there was an
    economical use of financial means on business trips - 168 thousand
    drams was spent. According to the member of parliament, of the
    mentioned three organizations only the Journalists Union did not break
    the law. A. Soghomonian mentioned that the activity of the audit
    inspection and checking commissions is on a low level. According to
    the NKR law "On Public Organizations" part of the financial means of
    the public organizations is acquired from membership fees, whereas in
    some organizations the membership fees were not paid, which means that
    the organization should be dissolved. The chairman of the Audit
    Inspection Chamber proposes the government to work out a draft
    decision for strengthening control over financial means of the public
    organizations, and the checking commissions of the public
    organizations will present a report to the Ministry of Finance and
    Economy providing the transparency in the concerned questions. In
    answer to the question whether the Audit Inspection Chamber has the
    authority to suit an action in the mentioned cases of breaking the
    law, Soghomonian mentioned that the sphere of activities of the Audit
    Inspection Chamber is limited by the NKR law "On Audit Inspection
    Chamber". According to the acting legislation, the report and the
    conclusion are confirmed at the meeting of the Audit Inspection
    Chamber council, the findings are delivered to the NKR president, the
    government and the NA speaker. The latter decides whether the
    materials should be delivered to the public prosecution, or to discuss
    at the annual report of the NA at the end of the year. "In my opinion,
    the facts maintained in the result of the audit should be seriously
    discussed at the consultations of the government as an agenda
    point. During the discussion of the concerned question between the
    Audit Inspection Chamber and the minister of finance and economy the
    minister shared our anxiety and agrees to our suggestions. I am sure
    that serious and responsible steps will be taken in this direction,"
    said the chairman of the Audit Inspection Chamber.

    NVARD OHANJANIAN.
    14-04-2004
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