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  • ASBAREZ Online [04-16-2004]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    04/16/2004
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
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    1) ANCA Shares Armenian American Disappointment Over Bush Administration
    Record
    with Congressional Leaders
    2) ANC of Canada and Deputy Prime Minister Discuss Armenian Genocide Motion
    3) Aliyev Says Russian Troops in Armenia a Danger to Region
    4) Key Parliament Gunman Found Dead in Jail

    1) ANCA Shares Armenian American Disappointment Over Bush Administration
    Record
    with Congressional Leaders

    LETTERS TO SPEAKER HASTERT AND MAJORITY LEADER FRIST
    OUTLINE SPECIFIC ARMENIAN AMERICAN POLICY CONCERNS

    ANCA CHAIRMAN PRAISES REPUBLICAN FRIENDS OF ARMENIA IN CONGRESS

    WASHINGTON, DC--In letters sent this week to Congressional leaders, the
    Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) voiced the disappointment of the
    Armenian American community over the Bush Administration's record on Armenian
    issues. In its correspondence, the ANCA called for renewed efforts by the
    leadership of the legislative branch to urge the White House to adopt more
    constructive policies on issues of special concern to Armenian American
    voters.
    Included with the letters, signed by ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian and sent to
    Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert and Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist,
    were
    copies of the ANCA's 2004 Armenian American Presidential Report Card, which
    gave the President generally low marks on a range of fifteen different
    Armenian
    American issues. These issues were grouped into three general categories as
    follows:

    1) Unfulfilled commitments: Most notable among the unfulfilled commitments
    were the President's failure to honor his campaign pledge in February of 2000
    to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide, and his decision this February to
    abandon the 2001 White House agreement with both Congress and the Armenian
    American community to maintain parity in military aid to Armenia and
    Azerbaijan.

    2) Opposition to community concerns: In terms of active opposition to
    community concerns, we have seen the White House block Congressional
    legislation concerning the Armenian Genocide, waive Section 907 of the Freedom
    Support Act, propose reductions in US aid to Armenia, and mistakenly place
    Armenia on a Department of Justice/INS terrorist watch list.
    3) Failure to prioritize Armenian issues: The Administration has failed to
    prioritize either US-Armenia ties or the White House's relationship with the
    Armenian American community. An example of the former is the failure of the
    Administration to take meaningful proactive steps to foster increased
    US-Armenia commercial relations, or even to press Congress to move quickly to
    adopt Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status for Armenia. An
    example of
    the latter is that the President has not invited the collective leadership of
    the Armenian American community to a meeting at the White House despite
    repeated requests for such interaction.

    Both the Senate and House letters included more than a dozen specific
    recommendations by the ANCA about how the Congressional leadership could
    encourage the White House to improve its standing among Armenian American
    voters.
    The ANCA letter also stressed that, while disappointed with the President's
    performance, the ANCA "highly values our many close friends in Congress and
    throughout the country and wants to ensure that they can effectively reach out
    to Armenian Americans this election season, confident in the knowledge that
    their national leadership has been supportive of Armenian issues."
    Hachikian highlighted that Armenian Americans "have great respect for the
    tremendous leadership of Congressman Joe Knollenberg as Co-Chairman of the
    Armenian Caucus and appreciate his spearheading of the adoption of legislation
    in the House granting Armenia Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status.
    This important measure, which is awaiting Senate action, was provided crucial
    Committee support by Chairman Bill Thomas of the Ways and Means Committee. Our
    community deeply appreciates the efforts of Congressman George Radanovich in
    introducing and advocating tirelessly on behalf of the Genocide Resolution,
    and
    those of Judiciary Committee Chairman James Sensenbrenner for moving this
    important measure out of Committee. We admire the efforts of Congressman Mark
    Kirk, who has worked with Congressman Knollenberg and Chairman Jim Kolbe of
    the
    Foreign Operations Subcommittee to address Armenian American concerns in the
    foreign aid bill. Throughout the nation, Armenian Americans value their
    friendships with Republican legislators, from David Dreier in California, Eric
    Cantor in Virginia, Chris Smith in New Jersey, Mark Souder in Indiana, to New
    York's John Sweeney, who is of Armenian heritage, and many others."
    In the Senate, Hachikian made special mention of "Senators Mitch McConnell,
    John Ensign, George Allen, Elizabeth Dole, and many others," noting that the
    ANCA wants to "ensure that they can effectively reach out to Armenian
    Americans
    this election season, confident in the knowledge that their national
    leadership
    has been supportive of Armenian issues."
    In a similar letter sent last week to the Chairman of the Bush-Cheney-04
    campaign, Marc Racicot, the ANCA included a copy of its Bush Administrations'
    Report Card and suggested "a number of steps that the Administration can take
    to improve its standing among our nation's one and a half million citizens of
    Armenian heritage." The letter went on to note that, "these issues are of
    profound importance to our entire community--Republicans, Democrats, and
    independents--all of whom, sadly, are united in the view that this
    Administration, despite its early promise, has fallen far short of their
    expectations." Racicot, in addition to being the former Governor of Montana,
    was the immediate past Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
    For the full text of the ANCA 2004 Armenian American Presidential Report Card
    visit:
    <http://www.anca.org/anca/pressrel.asp?prid=540&pressregion=anca>http ://www.
    anca.org/anca/pressrel.asp?prid=540&pressregion=anca
    For the National Organization for Republican Armenians perspective on the
    Bush
    Administration's record visit:
    <http://www.nora-dc.org/nora_pr040108.htm>http://www.nora-dc.org/nora_pr0401
    08.htm
    The Armenian American Leadership Council's (AADLC) review of the Bush
    Administration can be found at:
    <http://www.aadlc.org/pressreleases.asp?prid=51>http://www.aadlc.org/pressre
    leases.asp?pr id=51
    A review of Sen. John Kerry's (D-MA) record on Armenian issues is located at:
    <http://www.armeniansforkerry.com/>http://www.armeniansforkerry.com


    2) ANC of Canada and Deputy Prime Minister Discuss Armenian Genocide Motion

    OTTAWA--Armenian National Committee of Canada Chairperson Dr. Jirayr
    Basmadjian
    and ARF of Canada Central Committee member Krikor Der Ghazarian met with
    Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Anne McLellan on March 29. The meeting was
    arranged through former Federal Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs Stephan
    Dion.
    The ANC representatives focused on the government's position on M-380, a
    Motion in the Canadian parliament acknowledging the Armenian Genocide and
    condemning it as a crime against humanity.
    They expressed the Armenian community's deep disillusionment regarding the
    Canadian government's long-held negative position vis-à-vis official
    recognition of the Armenian Genocide. They pointed out that in the past the
    government had not merely adopted a negative stance, but also actively lobbied
    against adoption of motions on the Armenian Genocide.
    The Armenian representatives stated that Canada has fallen far behind the
    countries on the list of those that have recognized the Genocide as historical
    factdespite the fact that Canada is considered a foremost defender of human
    rights.
    Dr. Basmadjian reiterated the current understanding that at this stage, the
    ministers constituting the government would be voting against the measure, but
    that members of parliament (MPs) belonging to the governing party would be
    allowed to vote according to their conscience. The ANC reps therefore
    requested
    that the government not apply indirect pressure against those MPs.
    Dr. Basmadjian explained that all MPs from two of the opposition parties, and
    the vast majority of MPs from the third opposition party, are expected to vote
    in favor of the M-380. Therefore, he pointed out, the government party would
    find itself in an untenable position if its majority were to vote against a
    motion that is a matter of conscience and human rights.
    After discussing various details, Deputy Prime Minister McLellan promised to
    give serious consideration to the practical suggestions and proposals
    presented
    to her during the meeting.


    3) Aliyev Says Russian Troops in Armenia a Danger to Region

    ISTANBUL--The Turkish press reported on various statements made by Azeri
    President Ilham Aliyev recently.
    Aliyev, who is in Turkey on an official visit, referred to the Russian armed
    forces deployed in Armenia, saying they pose a danger to the region.
    He said that although the Russians no longer take sides, which signifies
    progress, as they sided with Armenia previously, more action must be taken
    because Armenia is an occupying power. "Russia must clearly recognize that
    fact," Aliyev said. "It is wrong to treat the occupier and victim equally."
    Aliyev asserted that Armenia behaves unilaterally and does not carry out the
    recommendations of international organizations. He pointed to the continued
    presence of Russian forces in Armenia, saying that they have been reinforced
    with Russian troops from Georgia.
    "In the other countries of the Caucasus, there are no Russian troops," he
    said. "There are none in Azerbaijan and never will be."
    Aliyev questioned who exactly the Russian forces in Armenia are confronting.
    "There was a Cold War before, but there is no such thing now."
    According to Aliyev, the Russian troops are a threat not only against
    Azerbaijan and Turkey but also Georgia. "In this matter, Iran stands by
    Azerbaijan, but prefers not to get involved," he said.
    Aliyev expressed satisfaction that Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan have agreed that
    Armenia must withdraw from Karabagh. "Those two countries have strategic
    importance, and through their initiative, a new process has begun, he said.


    4) Key Parliament Gunman Found Dead in Jail

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--One of the five gunmen who had gone on a killing spree in
    Armenia's parliament in October 1999 was found dead in his prison cell on
    Friday.
    Authorities said Vram Galstian, who was serving a life sentence along with
    the
    other attackers, committed suicide by hanging himself in Yerevan's Nubarashen
    high-security prison. Representatives of Red Cross and three human rights
    organizations were invited to check the official cause of death.
    "They opened the cell and we saw him hanging from a tightly knotted bed
    sheet," said Avetik Ishkhanian of the Armenian Helsinki Committee. "They did
    not let us see if there are any traces of violence, saying that an
    investigation is underway."
    A former villager from the central Gegharkunik province, Galstian was the
    uncle of ringleader Nairi Hunanian and his brother Karen. The brothers were
    convicted last December of assassinating Prime Minister Vazgen Sarkisian,
    parliament speaker Karen Demirchian, and five other officials during the shock
    raid on the National Assembly on October 27, 1999. Galstian was found
    guilty of
    shooting a lawmaker moments before the armed group burst into the main
    parliament auditorium.
    According to Samvel Hovannisian, head of a Justice Ministry department
    running
    Armenia's prisons, Galstian was placed in solitary confinement at his request
    "three or four days" before his death. "He said he could not live with the
    other inmates in his previous cell."
    Hovannisian also said Galstian suffered from a mental illness and attempted
    suicide on several occasions. "In the past, inmates sharing the cell with him
    complained about his aggressive behavior," said Hovannisian.
    But Ishkhanian informed that a prison psychologist visited the convict as
    recently as April 13 and found no signs of "disturbance." Ishkhanian noted
    that
    he and the other human rights activist were not allowed to interview the
    prisoners in Galstian's former cell.


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