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US names new special envoy for Nagorno-Karabakh, Caucasus

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  • US names new special envoy for Nagorno-Karabakh, Caucasus

    US names new special envoy for Nagorno-Karabakh, Caucasus

    AFP
    WASHINGTON, April 16


    The United States on Friday named a new special envoy for the
    Nagorno-Karabakh dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan and other
    conflicts in the Caucasus region, the State Department said.

    Secretary of State Colin Powell appointed veteran diplomat Steven
    Mann, who delivered the note establishing US relations with Armenia in
    1992, to be "special negotiator for Nagorno-Karabakh and Eurasian
    Conflicts," it said.

    Mann, who is currently US pointman in dealing with Caspian Sea energy
    issues, including construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline,
    replaces Rudolf Perina as the special envoy for Nagorno-Karabakh, the
    department said.

    Mann will retain his responsibilities for the pipeline in his new
    position, it said.

    Mainly because of energy issues, Washington has taken a keen interest
    in Nagorno-Karabakh, a mainly ethnic Armenian enclave claimed by
    Azerbaijan but which is currently ruled by a self-styled independent
    government recognized only by Armenia.

    Azerbaijan and neighboring Armenia went to war in the early 1990s when
    Nagorno-Karabakh, mainly populated by Armenians, seceded from
    Azerbaijan at the time of the Soviet Union's collapse, and the two
    Soviet Caucasian republics became independent.

    More than 30,000 people were killed before a ceasefire was agreed in
    1994 but Azerbaijan and Armenia remain in an undeclared state of war
    over the enclave.

    The United States, along with France and Russia, is a co-chair of the
    Minsk Group, a 13-nation within the Organization for Security and
    Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) that has been seeking to mediate between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan.

    One of US President George W. Bush's first diplomatic initiatives
    after taking office was to bring the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan
    to the United States for Minsk Group negotiations in Key West, Florida
    and Washington in April 2001.
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