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Armenians from Turkmenistan move to Kyrgyzstan

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  • Armenians from Turkmenistan move to Kyrgyzstan

    ArmenPress
    April 21 2004

    ARMENIANS FROM TURKMENISTAN MOVE TO KYRGYZSTAN

    BISHKEK, APRIL 21, ARMENPRESS: Armenian ambassador to Kyrgyzstan,
    Eduard Khurshudian, told Armenpress that the Armenian community in
    this former Soviet republic numbers some 3,000 people, formed mainly
    during the Soviet times. He said also Armenian Muslims, known also as
    Hamshen Armenians, count some 1,500 people.
    Hamshen Armenians have no contacts with other Armenians. According
    to ambassador, a lot of work is to be done to win them over as
    different forces, including also the Turkish community are trying to
    gain its support.
    The Armenian community, which is mainly concentrated in the
    capital Bishkek, runs its cultural center, a Sunday school. Among
    community members are several successful businessmen, but no
    Armenians are involved in local executive bodies. The ambassador says
    many Armenians from neighboring Turkmenistan move to Kyrgyzstan,
    which provides more freedom to ethnic minorities.
    Hamshen Armenians, a little-known group of Armenian origin living
    along the Black Sea in Turkey and Abkhazia in Georgia, number several
    hundred thousand worldwide. The Armenian community is largely unaware
    of this group to whom they are related ethnically and whose language,
    called Homshetsma by its speakers, is closely related to standard
    Western Armenian.
    The Hamshen probably derive their name from a village of the same
    name in Northeastern Turkey, near Rize, which seems to have been
    itself derived from an Armenian prince Haman Amatuni who came there
    with migrants from the Ayrarat district in the eighth century A.D.
    They were forced to convert to Islam from the 16th century down to
    the 1915 Genocide.
    Yet, although the language has been mostly de-Christianized, the
    Hamshen still observe the Armenian Christian New Year (celebrated on
    the day of Epiphany), the Armenian Christian feast of Vartivar, and
    the language retains the Armenian Christian word for God, Asdvadz.
    Some of them privately acknowledge their Armenian identity or
    roots, but publicly few will do so. Others consider themselves to be
    Turks. There are important political factors at play in Turkey which
    would discourage the Hamshen from openly professing their Armenian
    origins.
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