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  • Yo-Yo Ma travels The Silk Road

    Akron Beacon Journal , OH
    April 22 2004

    Yo-Yo Ma travels The Silk Road

    Yo-Yo Ma now trades safety for unusual exotic sounds of Silk Road

    By Elaine Guregian

    Beacon Journal music writer


    As one of classical music's biggest names, the cellist Yo-Yo Ma could
    easily have spent his career playing only the most mainstream of
    classical pieces. Audiences would have been happy. But curiosity got
    the best of this inquisitive player, who next month will receive the
    Harvard Arts Medal from Harvard University, where he graduated in
    1976.

    Ma branched out. He played bluegrass with Mark O'Connor and Edgar
    Meyer on Appalachia Waltz and Appalachian Journey. He stepped up to
    tango music in Piazzolla: Soul of the Tango.

    And in 1998, he began his most ambitious, wide-ranging project so
    far: The Silk Road Project, a combination of performances,
    commissions of new music and education, all with a global reach. The
    concept for the project comes from the idea of looking at the ancient
    Silk Road trading route used from the first millennium B.C. to the
    middle of the second millennium A.D. The Silk Road stretched from
    China and Japan across Central Asia to reach Persia (now Iran),
    Turkey, Greece and Italy.

    In these a vast number of cultures thrived, with their music
    cross-pollinated by the travelers on the trade route. (For a map of
    the route and other information on the Silk Road project, go to
    www.silkroadproject.org)

    Tonight, Ma and the Silk Road Ensemble are coming to E.J. Thomas Hall
    under the auspices of Tuesday Musical to perform a program that
    includes music from Turkey, China and Armenia. Some of the music is
    traditional folk songs or instrumental pieces. Other are newer works,
    like Kayhan Kalhor's Gallop of a Thousand Horses, that build on the
    past. In this piece, the Iranian composer took folk songs of his
    country as the basis of a new string quartet.

    Akron is part of a seven-city U.S. tour by the ensemble, a fluid
    group that changes according to the repertoire scheduled for
    different concerts. Before the tour began, Yo-Yo Ma spoke by phone
    from Cambridge, Mass.

    One thing he's trying to do with this project, he said, is to show
    different ways music gets passed on. ``Your mother may have sung it
    to you (or) you heard pieces and transferred (them). Some people
    write them down. Some people collect things and then re-invigorate
    (the music) in other ways,'' Ma said.

    One such historian was Vartabed Komitas (1869-1935), an Armenian
    singer who collected more than 1,000 Armenian folk songs. The
    Armenian people's numbers were decimated by massacres in the late
    19th and early 20th centuries, so it's especially significant that
    Komitas preserved an aspect of this small country's cultural history.

    Besides doing concerts like the one at E.J. Thomas nationally and
    internationally, the Silk Road Ensemble has been involved in projects
    like a two-week residency last January at the Peabody Essex Museum in
    Massachusetts. Here the musicians had a chance to study the
    collection with the curators and improvise in the galleries.
    Storytellers and craftspeople were present, too, rounding out the
    offerings.

    ``It was, I would say, one of the highlights of my entire life, being
    able to interact with an audience in a very relaxed way, to work with
    schoolchildren, at-risk kids, drum circles. It's sort of like what
    Bali is like, in that theater and art and entertainment are all mixed
    and everybody participates,'' Ma said.

    The Essex is a large museum of Asian art and culture. What would Ma
    think of doing a project at the Cleveland Museum of Art, whose
    collection of Asian art is world-renowned?

    The question was hardly out of a reporter's mouth before Ma responded
    appreciatively. ``I know the Cleveland Museum, I love that museum. If
    the opportunity ever came up, we would love to do that.''

    Making plans seems to be as much fun for Ma as carrying them out.
    He's involved in plans with NHK, the Tokyo broadcast giant, which is
    doing a documentary on the Silk Road Project. And he's working hard
    to generate excitement for another round of Silk Road commissions as
    well as another recording. Commissioning new pieces that extend
    centuries-old traditions is part of renewal, Ma said.

    ``And it's fun to present it in a setting where it's not like, this
    is a new music concert. It all works together.''

    Doing more commissioning and recording another Silk Road CD would
    call for major financial backing, but it's not out of the realm of
    possibility for an organization that boasts as its supporters Ford
    Motor Co., Siemens and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. ``We're
    pushing for it!'' Ma said enthusiastically. And as the saying goes,
    when he speaks, people listen.


    Elaine Guregian is the Beacon Journal's classical music critic. She
    can be reached by phone at 330-996-3574 or e-mail at
    [email protected]
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