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Beirut: Students unite to remember the 20th century's first genocide

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  • Beirut: Students unite to remember the 20th century's first genocide

    Daily Star, Lebanon
    April 24 2004

    Students unite to remember the 20th century's first genocide
    Armenian groups mount program to shine light on Atrocity

    By Kaelen Wilson-Goldie
    Daily Star staff


    On April 24, 1915, the Turkish government placed some 200 Armenian
    community leaders under arrest in what was known at the time as the
    city of Constantinople. According to the Armenian National Institute,
    many arrests would follow, as would many forced expulsions and
    summary executions.

    Eighty-nine years later, Armenians all over the world solemnly
    commemorate April 24 as the start of the Armenian genocide, when the
    Young Turks killed 1.5 million Armenians. By 1923, the Turks had
    succeeded in pushing the rest of the community out of eastern Turkey.

    It is a tragedy that has, for decades, fought for the most basic
    reaction - the simple act of recognition.

    The Armenian genocide is considered the first such atrocity of the
    20th century, but since it occurred a good 30 years before the UN
    Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, getting the
    event acknowledged as such has been difficult. Such countries as
    Lebanon, France, Greece, Cyprus, Russia, and Argentina have
    recognized the genocide, while Turkey has steadfastly refused. As a
    result, the commemorations on April 24 tend to carry an activist
    cast, part of a longstanding effort to force Turkey's hand in coming
    clean about its history.

    This year, for the first time, students from five major Lebanese
    universities have joined forces to assemble a two-week program of
    events marking April 24. "The Armenian Genocide: 89 Years of Unfolded
    Truth" started last week and continues through April 30. It includes
    an intelligent mix, from photography exhibitions and slide
    projections to academic lectures and several film screenings.

    The centerpiece of the program is Atom Egoyan's critically acclaimed
    feature film "Ararat," which will be shown at the American University
    of Beirut (AUB) on Monday and at the Saint Joseph University (USJ) on
    Friday.

    "'Ararat' is very modern," says Aram Kradjian, a 21-year-old student
    at AUB who heads up the Lebanese-Armenian Heritage Club. "It's not a
    typical black-and-white documentary. Going to see it is like going to
    the movies normally."

    As such, Kradjian hopes to attract a wider audience to the screenings
    than that which might otherwise attend. But balancing the popular
    appeal of going to the movies is the academic specificity of
    attending a lecture at AUB on Wednesday by philosopher Henry
    Theriault.

    A professor at Worcester State College in western Massachusetts and
    the coordinator of the Center for Human Rights there, Theriault will
    deliver a talk on social theory and the denial of genocide. He has
    long studied the after effects of genocides, especially on diaspora
    populations and in the Armenian case.

    The Lebanese-Armenian Heritage Club invited Theriault specifically,
    but his lecture fits in well with the week's events. All told, the
    student-run commemoration took almost three months to coordinate. "It
    was a big achievement," says Kradjian. "There are so many different
    political parties that Armenians living in Lebanon belong to. Getting
    five clubs together is a big deal. And from every club, there are
    three representatives who all have different opinions."

    Still, students from AUB, USJ, Haigazian University, Notre Dame
    University (NDU), and the Lebanese American University (LAU) managed
    to find common ground.

    Because AUB has a fairly established network of student clubs and a
    method for allocating resources to them, the Lebanese-Armenian
    Heritage Club was able to finance about three-quarters of the budget.
    NDU, by contrast, established its Armenian Student Association only
    quite recently, while LAU just has a loose federation of Armenian
    students. Still, the groups pooled their resources and came up with a
    diverse program. They also put a strong effort into public relations,
    printing 15,000 copies of their well-designed brochures and stickers
    and distributing them both through official university channels as
    well as by hand.

    "Each university has its program and its budget," says Armig
    Vartanian, 20, a law student at USJ who serves as secretary of the
    school's Armenian student association. "Each year when we do this,
    students ask about the case. Some students are still indifferent. But
    all the clubs help each other out."

    Vartanain points to the strength of the BBC documentary, "Armenia -
    The Betrayed," as a particular highlight of this year's commemoration
    and as an effective means of bringing contemporary relevance to the
    nearly 90-year-old tragedy. "That the BBC has given its time to this
    issue means a lot to us. Sometimes people say that it has been a long
    time, and Turkey still denies it. But this documentary proves" that
    the issue still matters.

    "Armenia - The Betrayed" first screened on the BBC last January.
    Correspondent Fergal Keane looks at how relations between the US and
    Turkey, especially in the lead-up to the war in Iraq, have
    politicized the issue of recognizing the Armenian genocide. Turkey
    has always maintained that the Armenian population that was killed
    between 1915 and 1923 died in the context of a civil war and not a
    genocide.

    But the documentary gives an eye-opening account of both historical
    documents supporting systematic extermination as well as insight into
    current events, in which Presidents Clinton and Bush were both
    apparently pressured to withdraw bills from Congress seeking to
    recognize the Armenian genocide because the US did not want to
    disrupt diplomatic relations with Turkey at critical moments.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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