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  • BAKU: Aliyev meets Kocharian

    Baku Sun, Azerbaijan
    April 30 2004


    Aliyev meets Kocharian

    by Vanessa Gera


    Photo: Presidents Robert Kocharian of
    Armenia, left, Mikhail Saakashvili
    of Georgia, center, and Ilham
    Aliyev of Azerbaijan, during
    the first day of the European
    Economic Forum im Warsaw,
    Poland, Wednesday. (AP)


    WARSAW, Poland - Hundreds of business and political leaders opened a
    summit amid heavy security in the Polish capital Wednesday to explore
    the challenges facing the European Union after eight former Soviet
    bloc countries join this week.

    The European Economic Summit brings together dignitaries from across
    the continent, including 20 presidents and prime ministers and
    representatives from leading corporations.

    The 650 participants will `scope out what the major challenges and
    opportunities' of EU enlargement are by focusing on Europe's economic
    competitiveness as well as social and environmental issues, said
    World Economic Forum head Jose Maria Figueres.

    `All of those are vital components of a better - of a more
    sophisticated - Europe as we move forward with enlargement,' Figueres
    said.

    Anti-globalization groups have mobilized against the meeting, viewing
    the forum funded by many leading corporations as an exclusive club
    for the rich. About 5,000 protesters are expected to march Thursday,
    organizers say.

    The three-day summit - organized by Figueres' Geneva-based
    organization, which is best known for its annual summit in Davos,
    Switzerland - concludes Friday only hours before midnight
    celebrations in Warsaw and other cities usher in the historic May 1
    expansion to take in eight former communist and two other nations.

    As a precaution for handling protests, police were visibly out in
    force - a kind of presence they have generally avoided since the fall
    of communism 15 years ago.

    Downtown Warsaw shops - from elegant boutiques to fast-food chains -
    boarded up their windows with slabs of wood, corrugated tin and
    cardboard and police in riot gear guarded a barricaded perimeter of
    several blocks around a hotel hosting the conference.

    Government leaders also can expect criticism from other quarters.

    Daniel Gros, director of the Center for European Policy Studies in
    Brussels, said economic dialogue in Europe has been reduced to `a
    charade' as countries pay lip service to limiting their budget
    deficits and economic reform, but then do little to measure up.

    `In economic terms they don't have to talk to each other a lot - they
    just have to go home and do their homework,' said Gros, who will also
    be participating.

    Alongside workshops on the benefits of adopting the euro currency and
    the competitiveness of the EU countries, one-on-one talks between
    political leaders also feature at the forum.

    These include a planned meeting of the presidents of Azerbaijan and
    Armenia, which have been locked in a dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh,
    an ethnic Armenian enclave within Azerbaijan.

    Ethnic Armenian forces drove out Azerbaijan's army from the region in
    the 1990s and ethnic Azeris fled. Though a cease-fire was established
    in 1994, the two sides periodically exchange fire.

    President Johannes Rau of Germany, President Ion Iliescu of Romania
    and President Mikhail Saakashvili of Georgia also were expected to
    address the meeting.

    The 10 states joining the EU are Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic,
    Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Cyprus.
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