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Witness: Problems started in Russia

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  • Witness: Problems started in Russia

    The Express Times, PA
    April 29 2004

    Witness: Problems started in Russia
    Adopted boy suffered from mental issues, psychologist says.

    By BILL BRAY
    The Express-Times

    FLEMINGTON -- A Russian-born psychologist Wednesday described Viktor
    Matthey as a severely mentally disabled boy with problems rooted in
    his mother's alcoholism -- problems that manifested themselves until
    his death at age 7.

    Viktor died of heart failure 10 months after he was adopted by Robert
    and Brenda Matthey of Union Township.

    Anait Azarian, a child psychologist who specializes in post-traumatic
    stress disorder, said Viktor Matthey likely suffered from numerous
    mental problems including fetal alcohol effect that was brought on by
    his biological mother's heavy drinking during pregnancy.

    Azarian, who grew up in the Soviet Union and once ran a clinic for
    children suffering from post-traumatic stress associated with
    earthquakes in Armenia and the Chernobyl nuclear accident, said
    Viktor's early life of neglect and abuse saddled him with problems
    that could not be cured by a good home and loving parents.

    "He was a very complex child with lots of problems," said Azarian, a
    defense witness.

    The Mattheys are on trial in Superior Court in Hunterdon County for
    manslaughter, aggravated manslaughter, endangering the welfare of a
    child and witness tampering in connection with Viktor's death. He
    died Oct. 31, 2000, in a New Brunswick, N.J., hospital three days
    after he was rushed to Hunterdon Medical Center.

    The defense could rest its case today.

    Prosecutors allege the Mattheys abused Viktor by using excessive
    corporal punishment such as hitting him with a bat and a whip,
    forcing him to eat uncooked beans, taping his mouth shut and making
    him sleep in an unheated basement pump room.

    The prosecution contends Viktor's exposure to the cold inside the
    pump room before he died led to hypothermia and eventual heart
    failure. Viktor had a body temperature of 83 degrees when he arrived
    Oct. 29, 2000, at Hunterdon Medical Center.

    The defense claims the abuse and neglect Viktor endured in Russia
    caused him to suffer from a nutritional disorder that prevented his
    body from absorbing proteins and that eventually led to hypothermia
    and heart failure. The defense also claims Viktor's mental problems
    resulted in self-mutilating behavior such as picking at his skin
    until it bled and throwing himself into walls or down a short flight
    of stairs in the Matthey home.

    During her testimony Wednesday, Azarian said Viktor's mother drank
    almost every day for the two years prior to his birth in 1993. Viktor
    showed several signs of fetal alcohol effect such as small teeth,
    thin hair, a big head, developmental delays and speech problems,
    Azarian said.

    When Viktor was born, his parents -- both alcoholics, according to
    Azarian -- paid no attention to him.

    "She was giving birth only for income," Azarian said of the boy's
    natural mother. Viktor's parents received food aid based on the
    number of children they had and in turn used the money to buy vodka.
    Their lack of love and attention was the first in a chain of abuses
    that led Viktor to also develop reactive attachment disorder and
    post-traumatic stress disorder, Azarian said.

    "They never built a fundamental base of trust," Azarian said of
    children like Viktor.

    His lack of trust spurred Viktor to want to be in control at all
    times.

    "They want to be in control; they need to know what's going on,"
    Azarian said of children such as Viktor.

    Viktor's bed-wetting and habit of soiling himself were ways to show
    he was in control, Azarian said. His lack of sleep was directly
    related to his need to know what was going on around him at all
    times, Azarian said.

    "These children can be awake for days and days at a time," Azarian
    said. Robert and Brenda Matthey testified earlier that they gave
    Viktor a sedative the night before his collapse after he failed to
    sleep for several days.

    Under cross-examination, Azarian said fetal alcohol effect,
    post-traumatic stress disorder and reactive attachment disorder are
    not fatal problems. Azarian said the Mattheys should have taken
    Viktor to a medical professional for care.

    Under questioning by Assistant Prosecutor Harvey Lester, Azarian
    acknowledged the Mattheys agreed to adopt a mentally or physically
    abused child or a child that suffered abuse. Azarian also agreed the
    Mattheys' alleged abuse of Viktor could have contributed to his
    mental problems.

    Azarian said she was amazed by how quickly Viktor learned English and
    said he was obviously a bright boy. Lester suggested that Viktor's
    ability to learn English is contrary to Azarian's claim he had fetal
    alcohol effect.

    The jury Wednesday also heard a tape of the 911 call made by Brenda
    Matthey on Oct. 28, 2000.

    Matthey, who sounded worried and upset, was heard taking
    cardiopulmonary resuscitation instructions from a 911 operator and
    pleading with Viktor not to die.

    "Oh my God, come on (Viktor), come on," Matthey is heard saying in
    the background on the tape as she tried to give the boy rescue
    breathing. Within minutes of her call, the first rescue workers
    arrived and took over CPR. Viktor, who had stopped breathing and had
    no pulse, was resuscitated at Hunterdon Medical Center 80 minutes
    later.

    "Oh, he's so lifeless, please," Matthey said to the operator as she
    unsuccessfully attempted to get Viktor to breathe. Near the end of
    the tape, Matthey sounds like she begins to cry, prompting the
    operator to encourage her to continue.

    "You are doing everything that anybody could possibly do for him
    right now," the operator said. "Just do what you're doing. So you're,
    you're doing great, OK," the operator said.

    Testimony will continue today with Boris Skurkovich, a pediatrician.


    Reporter Bill Bray can be reached at 908-475-1596 or by e-mail at
    [email protected].
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