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Dr. H. Marutyan Lectures on Karabagh Movement and Armenian Identity

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  • Dr. H. Marutyan Lectures on Karabagh Movement and Armenian Identity

    ZORYAN INSTITUTE OF CANADA, INC.
    255 Duncan Mill Rd., Suite 310
    Toronto, ON, Canada M3B 3H9
    Tel: 416-250-9807 Fax: 416-512-1736 E-mail: [email protected]
    www.zoryaninstitute.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    CONTACT: GEORGE SHIRINIAN
    DATE: April 27, 2004 Tel: (416) 250-9807

    DR. H. MARUTYAN LECTURES ON KARABAGH MOVEMENT AND ARMENIAN IDENTITY

    Cambridge, MA - Dr. Harutyun Marutyan, Senior Researcher at the Institute
    of Archaeology and Ethnography in the National Academy of Sciences of
    Armenia, gave a lecture entitled "The Genocide and Armenian National
    Identity Changes During the Karabagh Movement (1988-1990)" in a public
    event on April 21. The lecture was co-sponsored by the National
    Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) and the Zoryan
    Institute for Contemporary Armenian Research and Documentation.

    Through an analysis of banners and posters prominently used in Armenia
    during the Karabagh Movement, Dr. Marutyan demonstrated that there was a
    strong connection in the minds of the Armenian people between the
    contemporary pogroms against Armenians in Azerbaijan and the Armenian
    Genocide of 1915. He presented numerous slides depicting signs and banners
    from the Movement that even in their early phases recalled the Genocide.
    From displays in the distinctive shape of the Armenian Genocide Memorial
    (Dzidzernagapert) to the content of banners, caricatures, and slogans in
    Armenian, English, and Russian, the Armenians clearly demonstrated that
    they viewed the Sumgait and Baku pogroms as synonymous with and a
    continuation of the Genocide. In addition, they evoked other cases of mass
    violations of human rights, including Stalin's purges and exiling of
    Armenians to remote areas of the Soviet Union.

    Dr. Marutyan described the transformation of national identity from that of
    a victimized people to that of a people with a new assertiveness.
    Initially, the protesters directed their concerns toward the essentially
    powerless Armenian public and government. Soon they directed their protests
    toward the government and Communist Party hierarchy in Moscow. Eventually,
    they looked beyond the Soviet Union and appealed to the outside world in
    general. The progression of the Karabagh Movement inevitably led to a call
    for independence, which many Armenians saw as the only way to prevent the
    future genocide of their people.

    Dr. Marutyan demonstrated compellingly how historical memory strongly
    affected Armenian identity and influenced the creation and subsequent
    development of the Karabagh Movement, ultimately leading to the
    independence of Armenia and neighboring Karabagh.

    Dr. Harutyun Marutyan is a Social/Cultural Anthropologist, Senior
    Researcher at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography in the National
    Academy of Sciences of Armenia and is also Visiting Professor of
    Anthropology at Yerevan State University. He is author of numerous books
    and articles, and co-author of "Armenian Folk Arts, Culture, and Identity"
    (Indiana University Press, 2001) and "Stories on Poverty" (Yerevan: Lusakn
    Press, 2001). Currently, Dr. Marutyan is Fulbright Visiting Scholar at the
    Anthropology Program, MIT. During his stay in the United States, he has
    lectured at MIT, Rice University, Berkley, UCLA, and has been invited to
    lecture at other universities before he leaves the United States at the
    beginning of June.
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