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VoA: International Community Criticizes Nagorno-Karabakh Election

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  • VoA: International Community Criticizes Nagorno-Karabakh Election

    Voice of America, DC
    Aug 11 2004

    International Community Criticizes Nagorno-Karabakh Election

    Bill Gasperini

    Moscow

    The United States and some international organizations have
    criticized last Sunday's local elections in the Azerbaijan's
    breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh, saying it will not help ongoing
    negotiations over the status of the enclave. The local elections,
    which Nagorno Karabakh officials say could help pave the way for the
    region's international recognition, angered the Azeri government.
    The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which is
    sponsoring negotiations to bring peace to the region, said Sunday's
    election in Nagorno-Karabakh, an Armenian-populated province of
    Azerbaijan that broke away after a bloody war, was not helpful to the
    peace process.

    OSCE spokesman in Vienna, Ayhan Evrensel, says that any lasting
    solution must come from within.

    "What the OSCE through the co-chairs is trying [to do] is to
    facilitate a solution, to bring the sides together and discuss about
    the issues," he said. "It has to come from both sides."


    Under the auspices of the OSCE, a group of countries forming the so
    called Minsk group, has been talking with Armenia and Azerbaijan in
    an effort to resolve the conflict. They have made numerous proposals
    over the last decade, but little headway.

    The U.S. State Department said the elections have no effect on the
    peace process. In a written statement, the State Department said,
    "Obviously we don't recognize Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent
    country. The future status of Nagorno Karabakh, the State Department
    said, is a matter of negotiation in the Minsk process.

    The United States, along with France and Russia are leading the
    negotiation process.

    Azerbaijan lost control of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjoining
    districts after a six-year conflict with Armenia, which broke out in
    1988 and claimed more than 30,000 lives. It ended with a cease-fire
    agreement in 1994, and left Armenian forces in control of the enclave
    and the buffer zone around it.

    The United Nations Security Council has denounced the occupation of
    Azerbaijani lands and has demanded that Armenia withdraw its forces.
    With the exception of Armenia, no nation recognizes Nagorno-Karabakh
    as an independent political entity.

    Nagorno-Karabakh authorities defended Sunday's elections as an
    expression of democracy in the enclave. But authorities in Azerbaijan
    reacted strongly to this assertion, calling the elections illegal
    because they were held outside their jurisdiction.

    Officials in the Azeri capital Baku said people uprooted during the
    war over the enclave were unable to vote, and that the elections
    could not be called representative.

    While the cease-fire generally holds the two countries at an uneasy
    peace, shooting incidents still occur periodically along the
    cease-fire line not far from Nagorno-Karabakh's capital city,
    Stepanakert.
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