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Safe at Home?: Survey looks at homeland security

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  • Safe at Home?: Survey looks at homeland security

    armenianow.com
    August 13, 2004

    Safe at Home?: Survey looks at homeland security


    By Zhanna Alexanyan
    ArmeniaNow reporter

    The Armenian National and Military Research Center has released a survey
    projecting the republic's defense capabilities.
    "Armenia's National and International Security in 5-10 Years" is information
    gathered from 50 experts and 2,021 citizens through Armenia.
    Stephan Safaryan, the center's expert in state-legality and home policy
    questions, presented the results of the survey.
    "Our point was to estimate from society's point of view what dangers they
    expect in the coming 5 to 10 years," Safarian said.
    The survey found that 76 percent of experts think Armenia has no national
    security. But only 27.5 percent of citizens agreed with the experts.
    "Such a big difference is apparent, because experts are very informed and
    know today's situation and many other issues that become dangerous for
    Armenian security," Safaryan said. "Experts can analyze deeper and know the
    dynamics of problems to reach an opinion that security cannot be guaranteed
    even partly."
    How do experts and citizens assess security issues?
    The number one danger (44 percent of experts and 47.5 percent of citizens)
    is renewed military action with Azerbaijan.
    The second concern for experts is the presence of Russian military bases in
    Armenia (though they don't foresee any problems in the coming five years or
    so). Average citizens in the survey, however, concluded that only Russia
    could guarantee Armenia's safety.
    General citizens are also concerned about the possibility of civil war,
    sparked by political discord.
    About 22 percent see serious conflict within the next five years.
    "Society understands that all peaceful methods of the political games are
    over and only harsh methods remain," said Safaryan.
    Experts and citizens agreed that flawed elections could lead to serious
    security problems in the coming five years. Thirty percent of experts saw
    this as Armenia's number one security issue.
    "Comments in the questionnaires say that another October 27 (the date of the
    1999 Parliament assignations) is possible," Safaryan said. "The reason is
    that the real criminals are still not identified."
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