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Azeri FM in Moscow: Nagorny Karabakh and Caspian on agenda

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  • Azeri FM in Moscow: Nagorny Karabakh and Caspian on agenda

    Agence France Presse -- English
    August 18, 2004 Wednesday 2:37 PM GMT

    Azeri FM in Moscow: Nagorny Karabakh and Caspian on agenda

    MOSCOW

    Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Wednesday that the
    conflict in the enclave of Nagorny Karabakh and the status of the
    Caspian Sea had been top of the agenda of talks with his visiting
    Azeri counterpart Elmar Mamedyarov.

    Lavrov told reporters he was sceptical about the effectiveness of
    international mediation to settle the conflict in Nagorny Karabakh,
    an enclave in Azerbaijan with a majority Armenian population over
    which Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a four-year war.

    Russia "is ready to lend its aid (in the settlement of the conflict)
    but no one can resolve the problem in the place of the two parties,"
    he said.

    The conflict has cost an estimated 35,000 lives and forced about one
    million people on both sides to flee their homes.

    A ceasefire was agreed in 1994, leaving Armenian forces in de facto
    control of the enclave and surrounding Azeri regions. Azerbaijan has
    said it is determined to force Armenian troops out of the territory.

    Peace talks have been taking place intermittently for 10 years, under
    the mediation of the Minsk Group (France, Russia and the United
    States) to hammer out a permanent solution.

    Mamedyarov, who said Azerbaijan saw its relationship with Russia as a
    strategic partnership, meanwhile called for an "intensification of
    diplomatic efforts" to find a status for the Caspian Sea.

    Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1994 the five countries
    bordering the sea have been in dispute over how to share its oil and
    gas reserves, estimated to be the third largest in the world.

    Iran and Turkmenistan says each of the five littoral states should
    own 20 percent of the sea's resources. But Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and
    Russia say that the shares should reflect the length of the
    coastline, which would leave Iran with only 13 percent.
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