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Russia planning to initiate OSCE reform

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  • Russia planning to initiate OSCE reform

    Associated Press Worldstream
    August 24, 2004 Tuesday 8:07 AM Eastern Time

    Russia planning to initiate OSCE reform

    by STEVE GUTTERMAN; Associated Press Writer

    MOSCOW

    Russia wants reforms in a top European security and democracy
    organization and will discuss the initiative with the leaders of
    France and Germany when they visit President Vladimir Putin next
    week, reports said Tuesday.

    Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Russia wants changes that would
    make the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe "truly
    effective" and responsive to "the interests of all its participants,"
    Russian news agencies reported.

    Lavrov told Putin that the issue of OSCE reform would be on the
    agenda of his Aug. 30-31 summit with French President Jacques Chirac
    and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in the Russian Black Sea
    resort city of Sochi, Interfax reported.

    Lavrov said France and Germany expressed the willingness to discuss
    the issue after Russia and eight other former Soviet republics
    sharply criticized the Vienna-based organization last month.

    In what they called an "unprecedented collective demarche" in early
    July, Russia and the other countries accused the OSCE of double
    standards, saying it unfairly criticizes governments in some
    countries.

    The declaration, read by Russia's delegation, said that the 55-nation
    group spends too much money on field missions to promote human rights
    and democratic institutions in certain countries, while overlooking
    others.

    The OSCE was part of observing missions that said Russia's
    parliamentary elections last December and the presidential campaign
    that led to Putin's March re-election fell short of democratic
    standards.

    The OSCE's watchdog functions in Belarus have been limited after a
    confrontation with the authoritarian leadership there, and Russia has
    criticized OSCE representatives in the breakaway Georgian region of
    South Ossetia.

    The July statement was issued by Russia, Armenia, Belarus,
    Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
    At the time, a Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman said the OSCE
    focused its field missions in those countries and the Balkans and
    accused it of ignoring the rights of minorities in Latvia and Estonia
    - Baltic states that have significant ethnic Russian populations and
    strained ties with Russia.

    In a statement issued in July by the Netherlands, which holds the
    rotating EU presidency, the union said it would reflect on the issues
    raised by Russia and the other countries but had "serious concern
    about certain elements of the declaration."
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