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  • BAKU: Azeri politicians divided over possible US troop deployment

    Azeri politicians divided over possible US troop deployment

    Ekho, Baku
    27 Aug 04


    The setting up of US military bases in Azerbaijan has appeared on the
    agenda again recently. The unexpected visit of US Defence Secretary
    Donald Rumsfeld to Azerbaijan has brought this issue under the media
    spotlight.

    Moscow hopes that Washington will not set up its bases in the Baltic
    countries and the Caucasus, said a statement by the Russian Foreign
    Ministry in connection with the US plans to reassign its troops in
    Europe (Turan news agency). As for the military bases established in
    Central Asia, Moscow hopes that they will be closed as soon as the
    antiterror operations in Afghanistan are over.

    The deputy chairman of the PFAP [the People's Front of Azerbaijan
    Party (reformists)] on international affairs, [MP] Asim Mollazada,
    said that at issue was not the deployment of troops but rather the
    development of ties between Azerbaijan and the USA. Mollazada notes
    that strategic partnership is being observed between Baku and
    Washington in security issues, however, "it is necessary to reach a
    strategic alliance". There are all prerequisites for this, Mollazada
    thinks.

    The security of the region is a priority for all the South Caucasus
    countries. In any case, Mollazada thinks, the USA will do its best to
    maintain stability in the region. He said that mobile detachments
    could be brought into the region to ensure the security of joint
    projects. However, what is more important is the resolution of
    political issues - "deployment of mobile units is a purely technical
    matter".

    "We want solely Azerbaijani forces on the territory of our country,"
    the deputy chairman of the Azarbaycan Milli Istiqlal Party [AMIP],
    Maharram Zulfuqarli, told Ekho. He said that the issue of deployment
    of US troops in Azerbaijan was being whipped up. They are allegedly to
    ensure the security of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline. The AMIP
    official thinks that this function should be accomplished exclusively
    by Azerbaijani troops. "We did not drive the Russian troops out of the
    country in 1992 to replace them with any other foreign units."

    "Negotiations to this effect are actually under way. And the USA
    wishes to deploy its military contingent in Azerbaijan," the deputy
    chairman of the Musavat Party, Sulhaddin Akbar, said. According to his
    information, the authorities have not so far consented to this. At the
    same time, Akbar believes that Azerbaijan should soon file for NATO
    membership. "This could give us more advantages both in the military
    and political spheres."

    The co-chairman of the Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party, Zardust
    Alizada, is flatly against the deployment of any foreign troops in
    Azerbaijan. He said that our country should adhere to
    neutrality. According to Alizada, the "pro-NATO" fight for the
    deployment of foreign troops here "is a grave mistake". Those
    soldiers will protect the interests of the USA, and the USA has always
    backed Armenia's interests.

    Alizada also pointed at the USA's desire to "unleash aggression
    against Iran". "This could lead to a fratricidal war as many
    Azerbaijanis live in Iran."

    [Passage omitted: another similar opinion by Aydin Quliyev]

    Gular Ahmadova, MP from the [ruling] New Azerbaijan Party, said that
    Azerbaijan was in the US-led antiterror coalition. Moreover,
    Azerbaijan fully backs cooperation with NATO. "The country's
    leadership also fully supports integration into the Euro-Atlantic
    structures." At the same time, the MP believes that the idea of
    deployment of US troops is "populist". "The country's cooperation with
    NATO is a completely different matter," Ahmadova said.
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