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ANKARA: Turkey: A `mediator' Country

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  • ANKARA: Turkey: A `mediator' Country

    Turkish Press
    Aug 27 2004

    Turkey: A `mediator' Country
    BYEGM: 8/27/2004
    BY ZEYNEP GURCANLI

    STAR- Only a few years ago, third countries used to act as mediators
    between Turkey and its neighbors to resolve regional problems. For
    example, the United States used telephone diplomacy in order to end
    the Kardak crisis between Ankara and Athens, and Egypt did the same
    to help Ankara and Damascus solve the so-called PKK problem.

    Now, however, having managed to overcome its own crises, Turkey
    itself is assuming such a role of mediation on the international
    stage. Ankara's only remaining problematic neighbor is Armenia.
    Therefore, Turkey is gradually becoming a `mediator' country in the
    region.

    The first case is the Arab-Israeli dispute. Ankara doesn't have any
    political problems with the Palestinians. Furthermore, despite the
    recent chill between the Erdogan and Sharon governments, our country
    doesn't have any serious problems with Israel either. Ankara recently
    announced that it was ready to act as a `facilitator' in the Middle
    East peace process. The Palestinians have immediately accepted
    Turkey's offer, while the Sharon government hasn't rejected it.

    During Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's recent visit to Tbilisi,
    Turkey agreed to undertake another mediation role. The Georgian
    president asked Erdogan's help in normalizing his country's relations
    with Russia. Our premier pledged to discuss this issue with Russian
    President Vladimir Putin, who is scheduled to visit Turkey next week.


    In addition, a surprising request came from Sudan. Since 2003, Arab
    militias have been launching systematic attacks on non-Arab tribes in
    the country. Meanwhile, the international community is accusing the
    Sudanese administration of turning a blind eye to these attacks and
    even supporting these militias for the sake of `assimilating non-Arab
    elements.' Washington branded the incidents a `genocide.' On his
    visit to Ankara last month, Sudanese Foreign Minister Mustafa Osman
    Ismael requested that Ankara act as a mediator between his country
    and the US. This was also another unexpected request. Turkey then
    took actions to help them overcome the crisis.

    I believe the number of such cases where Turkey acts as negotiator
    will rise in the months to come. Our country, once a party to many
    regional crises, is now becoming a `crisis-resolving country'.
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