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On this day - 08/31/2004

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  • On this day - 08/31/2004

    Melbourne Herald Sun, Australia
    Sunday Times, Australia
    Advertiser, Australia
    The Mercury, Australia
    Aug 31 2004

    On this day

    31 aug 04

    1990 - About 250 militant Armenian nationalists give up their weapons
    after the republic's parliament declares a state of emergency.


    1290 - Jews are exiled from England by proclamation of King Edward I.

    1422 - King Henry V of England dies of dysentery in France and is
    succeeded by his nine-month-old son, Henry VI.
    1688 - Death in London of John Bunyan, English author of The
    Pilgrim's Progress.
    1704 - Forces of Russia's Tsar Peter the Great take Narva in Russia.
    1823 - French forces storm the Trocadero and enter Cadiz in Spain.
    1846 - Committee is established in Sydney to organise appeal for
    Irish famine.
    1871 - Basutoland is united with Cape Colony, South Africa.
    1876 - Turkey's Sultan Murad V is deposed on plea of insanity and is
    succeeded by Abdul Hamid II.
    1887 - US inventor Thomas A Edison receives a patent for his
    Kinetoscope, a device which produces moving pictures.
    1888 - Body of Mary Ann "Polly" Nichols, first victim of murderer
    "Jack the Ripper", is found in London.
    1900 - British forces under Frederick Roberts occupy Johannesburg.
    1907 - Anglo-Russian Convention is signed in St Petersburg, settling
    differences between the two over Persia, Afghanistan and Tibet.
    1918 - Bolshevik troops attack British embassy in Petrograd, Russia.
    1920 - First ever news program is broadcast by the radio station 8MK
    in Detroit, Michigan.
    1922 - Czech-Serb-Croat Alliance is signed at Marienbad.
    1923 - Italy occupies Corfu in Greece.
    1939 - Attempts by French Premier Daladier and British Prime Minister
    Chamberlain to negotiate with Adolf Hitler of Germany fail.
    1942 - German General Irwin Rommel renews offensive against British
    at Alam Halfa in North Africa in World War II but is driven back to
    original lines.
    1950 - Contingent of 80 men from First Battalion, Royal Australian
    Regiment, leaves for the Korean War.
    1957 - Malaya becomes an independent member of the British
    Commonwealth.
    1962 - Trinidad and Tobago becomes independent nation within the
    British Commonwealth.
    1967 - Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Malaysia are
    re-established, following Indonesia's opposition to the formation of
    the Malaya federation.
    1968 - West Indian Garfield Sobers becomes the first cricketer to
    score six sixes off one over in first-class cricket, in England.
    1969 - Rocky Marciano, former world heavyweight boxing champion, is
    killed in an air crash in Iowa.
    1973 - Death of John Ford, US film director.
    1977 - Ian Smith wins the Rhodesian general election with 80 per cent
    of the overwhelmingly white electorate's vote.
    1980 - Polish labour leaders sign agreements with Communist
    government, establishing for first time in a Soviet-bloc nation the
    rights to strike and to establish free trade unions.
    1983 - Murdered opposition leader Benigno Aquino is buried in Manila,
    with over a million mourners being addressed by his widow Cory.
    1986 - Soviet passenger ship Admiral Nakhimov collides with a
    merchant vessel in the Black Sea, causing both vessels to sink; 448
    die.
    1986 - Moscow's secret police hold US correspondent Nicholas Daniloff
    on spying allegations.
    1987 - Government and opposition officials in South Korea agree on
    revising Constitution to clear way for direct presidential elections
    and other reforms.
    1989 - Princess Anne and her husband Captain Mark Phillips separate
    after 16 years of marriage.
    1990 - East and West Germany sign a treaty to harmonise their legal
    and political systems after merging on October 3.
    1990 - About 250 militant Armenian nationalists give up their weapons
    after the republic's parliament declares a state of emergency.
    1991 - Uzbekistan and Kirgyzstan become ninth and tenth Soviet
    republics to declare independence.
    1992 - Palestinian Arabs dismiss Israel's self-rule proposals as
    unacceptable and say peace negotiations are at an impasse.
    1994 - IRA declares an open-ended ceasefire in its 24-year campaign
    against British rule of Northern Ireland.
    1995 - Bomb-laden car explodes in a crowded square outside Algeria's
    national police headquarters, killing 10 and injuring 15.
    1996 - Iraq captures Irbil in northern Iraq, a key city inside the
    Kurdish "safe haven" protected by US-led forces, in Saddam Hussein's
    largest military action since the end of the Gulf War in 1991.
    1997 - Princess Diana and her millionaire companion Dodi Al Fayed are
    killed in a Paris car crash.
    1998 - North Korea launches a new, more powerful long-range ballistic
    missile that crosses over Japan's main island and crashes into the
    Pacific Ocean.
    1999 - Opposition lawmakers in Venezuela pledge to defy a decision by
    supporters of President Hugo Chavez to shut down the legislature,
    worsening the country's constitutional crisis.
    2000 - The United States decides to boycott several meetings in Japan
    dealing with science and the environment in a protest of the
    expansion of Japanese whaling.
    2001 - Delegates from more than 160 countries attend the weeklong
    United Nations-sponsored World Conference Against Racism in Durban,
    South Africa.
    2002 - A Russian Mi-24 assault helicopter is shot down by a missile
    in Chechnya. Both of the gunship's pilots are killed. Chechen rebels
    claim responsibility.
    2002 - Lionel Hampton, one of America's jazz legends, dies. He was
    94.
    2003 - Kenya lifts a ban on the Mau Mau movement, which spearheaded
    an uprising against British colonialists in the 1950s.
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