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BAKU: Paper notes growing number of Azeri asylum-seekers in Europe

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  • BAKU: Paper notes growing number of Azeri asylum-seekers in Europe

    Paper notes growing number of Azeri asylum-seekers in Europe

    Ekho, Baku
    7 Dec 04 p 3

    A total of 30 per cent of asylum-seekers in Sweden are citizens of
    Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani newspaper Ekho has quoted Swedish sources
    as saying. The paper backed up its report by comments from well-known
    rights campaigner Eldar Zeynalov who said that most of them are
    complaining about persecution by the authorities after participating
    in the October 2003 election demonstrations in Baku. The flow of
    appeals has really increased, and not only to Sweden, but also to
    other European countries, he said. In turn, another campaigner Azar
    Allahveranov pointed out that many of these people are often Armenians,
    Jews and Russians who used to live in Azerbaijan, moved to other
    countries and have now decided to try their luck in Sweden. Therefore,
    it is impossible to regard these people as citizens who have lived in
    Azerbaijan over the last 10 years, Allahveranov said. The following is
    the text of N. Aliyev and R. Orucov report by Azerbaijani newspaper
    Ekho on 7 December headlined "Every third refugee in Sweden is
    a citizen of Azerbaijan" and subheaded "The state bodies have no
    information about that"; subheadings have been inserted editorially:

    Azerbaijani asylum-seekers in Sweden

    Well-informed sources in Sweden have told Ekho about interesting
    statistics for Azerbaijani refugees in that country. As has become
    clear, this year Sweden registered a serious influx of people wishing
    to receive refugee status. According to Swedish officials, this year
    Azerbaijani citizens accounted for 30 per cent of all people seeking
    asylum in this Scandinavian country. The source did not cite specific
    figures, however, Tahir Haciyev, head of the western Europe sector of
    the Azerbaijani state committee for Azerbaijanis living abroad, told
    Ekho that "only 585 citizens of Azerbaijan have been granted asylum
    and the right of abode in Sweden throughout the period of the country's
    independence". The official does not have information about any growth
    in the number of Azerbaijani citizens seeking asylum in Sweden.

    The subject of Azerbaijani refugees is being actively discussed in the
    Swedish media as well. The papers are describing the fate of a Rafiq
    Sirinov. He failed to find his feet in Sweden and was deported to
    Azerbaijan on 21 August this year. According to information received
    by the Swedish press, Sirinov was arrested immediately after arriving
    in Azerbaijan and died of a heart attack two days later.

    Oestgoeta Correspondenten newspaper quoted an Azerbaijani refugee,
    a Masuma Mammadova, as saying on 16 October that Rafiq Sirinov was
    arrested at the airport and then killed.

    On the whole, the refugees living in Sweden maintain that at Baku
    airport there is a special department dealing with Azerbaijani citizens
    deported from abroad.

    Well-known rights campaigner Eldar Zeynalov has information about the
    growth in the number of appeals to the Swedish authorities. "Most of
    our countrymen complain about persecution by the authorities after
    participating in last year's October events after the presidential
    elections [post-elections riots]. The flow of appeals has really
    increased, and not only to Sweden, but also to other European
    countries, and they are linked exactly with this reason." According
    to Zeynalov, about 800-900 citizens of Azerbaijan sought asylum in
    European countries in 2004, which is above the medium limit. "Although
    I cannot guarantee that these people have gone to Europe because they
    were persecuted in Azerbaijan."

    Changing dynamics

    In turn, Azar Allahveranov, head of the migration resource centre,
    drew attention to the fact that the reported number of refugees
    from Azerbaijan might not even correspond to the real state of
    affairs. "Among these people there are often many Armenians who used
    to live in Azerbaijan. In all the documents of Sweden's immigration
    services they are listed as refugees from Azerbaijan. Respectively,
    there is an impression in Europe that a great number of immigrants
    are coming from Azerbaijan."

    The expert said their organization polls the population twice a
    year in order to find our the general dynamics of immigration moods
    in society. "According to the results of the polls conducted in the
    last three or four years, the tendency is falling. There are various
    reasons for that. For example, European countries are toughening their
    immigration laws and it is becoming more and more difficult to get
    refugee status. In the first quarter of 2004, there were slightly
    more people wishing to leave the country. Our polls are conducted
    among about 200 people, and if such moods were common among about
    40-50 of them, their number is much smaller now."

    Experts also found out the causes of the changing dynamics of moods -
    "the respondents said that the economy of society is gradually being
    reformed, new jobs are being created and there is some political
    stability".

    According to Allahveranov, most of those who appeal to the Swedish
    authorities under the guise of Azerbaijani citizens are "Armenians,
    Jews and, in some cases, Russians who first moved to Russia and other
    countries and then decided to try their luck in Sweden. That's to say,
    it is impossible to regard these people as citizens who have lived
    in Azerbaijan over the last 10 years."
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