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Tensions rise on Georgia's border

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  • Tensions rise on Georgia's border

    BBC News
    Dec 9 2004

    Tensions rise on Georgia's border
    By Natalia Antelava
    BBC News, Georgia




    Stability is essential for an oil pipeline running across the region
    New tensions have emerged on Georgia's border with Azerbaijan over
    allegations of smuggling and a rail cargo dispute.
    Georgian police clashed with the local ethnic Azeri population after
    customs officials raided homes and confiscated what they said were
    smuggled goods.

    In Azerbaijan, the authorities are preventing more than 1,000 railway
    wagons entering Georgia.

    They claim there is evidence the cargo is bound for Armenia, a
    country still officially at war with Azerbaijan.


    The border between Azerbaijan and Georgia has always been notorious
    for smuggling, which is the only source of income for thousands of
    people who live in towns in the area.

    Fragile stability

    But Azeris say police are specifically targeting them, leaving local
    Georgians unpunished.

    For its part, Tbilisi is critical of Azerbaijani customs officials,
    who are holding up more than 1,000 railway wagons on the border.

    They are refusing to let them through because they believe some of
    the goods inside are destined for Armenia.

    Azerbaijan and Armenia remain locked in dispute over the territory of
    Nagorno-Karabakh.

    Georgia's relationship with Azerbaijan is crucial to the fragile
    stability of the region, where there are serious ethnic tensions and
    several unresolved conflicts.

    It is no less important for the multi-billion dollar Western pipeline
    for the transportation of oil from the Caspian to Turkey, through
    Azerbaijan and Georgia.
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