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EU puts forward accords to make neighboring region a safer place

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  • EU puts forward accords to make neighboring region a safer place

    EU puts forward accords designed to make neighboring region a safer place

    AP Worldstream
    Dec 09, 2004

    ROBERT WIELAARD


    Eight months after absorbing 10 new members, the European Union on
    Thursday endorsed tailor-made accords with seven neighbors that offer
    far-reaching trade and cooperation benefits but _ crucially _ no
    prospect of membership.

    The "European Neighborhood" accords with Moldova, Ukraine, Morocco,
    Tunisia, Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian Authority are aimed at
    making Europe more secure by bringing stability and prosperity to
    volatile regions.

    The Ukraine accord is to be implemented once it is clear a
    presidential election to be rerun Dec. 26 are free and fair, putting
    an end to the country's political crisis, said EU External Affairs
    Commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner.

    She said she planned to visit Kiev after the vote to see "how we can
    work together" to put Ukraine's neighborhood accord into effect.

    The EU plans to have "neighborhood" accords next year with Egypt,
    Lebanon, Armenia, Azerbaij and Georgia.

    Ferrero-Waldner told reporters the agreements will create "a ring of
    friends around the borders of our enlarged EU" that took in Cyprus,
    Malta and eight ex-communist East European nations on May 1.

    She said the neighbors will qualify for easy access to the EU's 450
    million consumers, "the biggest single market in the world," if they
    bring their laws in line with EU rules and regulations.

    In turn, the neighbors will get closer cooperation, more financial aid
    and a chance to participate in EU education, research, environment,
    energy, information and other programs.

    The accords also contain a section in which the EU's neighbors agree
    to combat terrorism, illegal immigration, organized crime and commit
    to the nonproliferation of weapons and mass destruction, good
    governance, the rule of law and human rights.

    "Each agreement has been tailor-made to match the needs and the
    interests of the country concerned," Ferrero-Waldner said.

    "The further a partner is ready to go in taking steps to implement
    common values, the further the EU will be ready to go in strengthening
    our ties with them."

    The seven accords the EU cover the next three to five years and
    exclude future membership.

    Getting the seven deals has not been easy.

    Ukraine has gone into a political crisis. The "neighborhood" accord
    with Kiev puts the EU on a collision course with Russia which is ever
    wary of Western European meddling in a region that Moscow considers
    its sphere of influence.

    The negotiations with Israel have been difficult. Israel can look
    forward to better access to the EU market for its exports, but it had
    to formally acknowledge that the EU has role to play in Mideast
    peacemaking, together with the United States, the United Nations and
    Russia.

    The EU-Israel neighborhood agreement also means that "Israel clearly
    acknowledges the role of the EU in the Quartet" that has written the
    "road map" to a peace plan that is to lead to a Palestinian
    state. Initially, the Israelis balked at references to the role of the
    so-called Quartet of Mideast peacemakers.

    Through the neighborhood agreement, Israel also acknowledges "the need
    to take into account the viability of a future Palestinian state in
    counter-terrorist activities," said Ferrero-Waldner.

    "Israel has never been willing to make such commitments in writing to
    any other partner. The same applies to the commitments Israel has
    entered into concerning" the nonproliferation of weapons of mass
    destruction, she added.

    She added Morocco, Tunisia, the Palestinian Authority and Jordan have
    committed themselves to "far-reaching" economic and political reforms

    On the Net:

    http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/world/enp/index_e n.htm
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