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  • ASBAREZ Online [12-13-2004]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    12/13/2004
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    1) France Wants Turkey to Acknowledge Armenian Genocide
    2) IUSY Resolution Commemorates 90th Anniversary of Genocide
    3) Turkish Leader Warns of Terror Wave if EU Rejects Membership
    4) Javakhk Armenians Discuss Region's Fate
    5) ANCC Speaks out on Escalating Violence against Armenians in Iraq
    6) President Lahoud Honors Dr. Haroutune Armenian
    7) BRIEFS

    1) France Wants Turkey to Acknowledge Armenian Genocide

    BRUSSELS (AFP/Reuters)--France wants Turkey to acknowledge the World War I
    massacre of Armenians during negotiations on its membership of the European
    Union, Foreign Minister Michel Barnier said Monday.
    French Foreign Minister Michel Barnier said Turkey had "a duty to remember."
    Barnier said France did not consider Turkish acknowledgment a condition of EU
    entry, but insisted his country would raise the issue once talks opened.
    Speaking to reporters after a meeting of EU foreign ministers to discuss
    plans
    to invite Turkey for accession talks, Barnier said, "It is a request that
    France will make, to recognize the tragedy from the start of the
    century...Turkey must carry out this task as a memorial."
    In addition, France believes that accession talks should not begin before the
    second half of 2005, Barnier said. Turkey has pushed for immediate
    negotiations.
    "I believe that when the time comes, Turkey should come to terms with its
    past, be reconciled with its own history, and recognize this tragedy," Barnier
    said.
    His comments drew no immediate official response from Turkey, which has
    consistently denied orchestrating genocide and the Armenian figures.
    A foreign ministry spokesman in the Turkish capital, Ankara, told Reuters
    that
    Turkey has never and will never recognize "any so-called genocide."
    France's Armenian community of about 300,000--more than in any other European
    country--has vowed to press President Jacques Chirac to prevent
    negotiations on
    Turkish membership of the European Union until Turkey acknowledged
    responsibility for the genocide.
    EU leaders are expected to give Turkey a conditional green light at a summit
    this week to start membership talks with the bloc, while setting a series of
    strict conditions and warning the whole process could take at least a decade.
    The Armenian genocide has been a bone of contention for nearly nine decades,
    with Turkey consistently refusing to acknowledge that genocide in 1915-1917,
    when up to 1.5 million Armenians died.
    The French parliament passed legislation in 2001, officially recognizing the
    Armenian genocide; relations with Turkey subsequently cooled significantly.
    Another 14 nations, including Switzerland, Russia and Argentina, also
    classify
    the killings as genocide.


    2) IUSY Resolution Commemorates 90th Anniversary of Genocide

    YEREVAN (Yerkir)Prompted by the efforts of the Armenian Youth Federation, the
    International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY) adopted a resolution recognizing
    the 1915 genocide of the Armenian people during its two-day world congress,
    which convened on December 3 in the Chilean capital of Santiago.
    The resolution states that the "IUSY and its [member] organizations decide to
    pay their respect to the victims of the Armenian Genocide, which is to have
    its
    90th anniversary on April 24, 2005; IUSY recognizes and condemns the described
    acts in order to obtain international recognition of the genocide committed
    against the Armenian people; and IUSY calls the European Union to recognize
    the
    Armenian Genocide."
    The delegates also resolved to discuss the issue of genocide
    recognition during its next world congress, to be held in South Africa next
    year.
    The youth organization of the Socialist International, the IUSY consists of
    143 member socialist, social democratic, labor, and student organizations,
    representing over 100 countries. The AYF is a full member of the IUSY and was
    represented at the congress by a delegate from Argentina.


    3) Turkish Leader Warns of Terror Wave if EU Rejects Membership

    ANKARA (Times Online)--Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has told
    European Union leaders that they will pay a heavy price in continued and
    escalating violence from Islamic extremists if the EU rejects Turkey as a
    member and confirms itself as a Christian club.
    "Accepting a country that has brought together Islam and democracy will bring
    about harmony between civilizations. If, on the other hand, it is not
    welcomed,
    the world will have to put up with the present situation," he said, referring
    to terrorism by such groups as al-Qaeda--whose local affiliates hit Turkey
    last
    year, bombing the British consulate and three other targets in Istanbul.
    "That is the very clear and present danger and it is all around us today.
    There is nothing we can do if the EU feels that it can live with being
    simply a
    Christian club...but if these countries burn their bridges with the rest of
    the
    world, history will not forgive them."
    Erdogan's powerful warning came just days before the EU summit that will
    decide whether to start formal accession talks with Turkey and against a
    furious European debate about the effects of incorporating Turkey's 70
    million,
    mainly Muslim, population into the Union.
    He was speaking before opening Istanbul's first modern art museum--an
    event he
    had ordered to be brought forward from early next year to help to project a
    modern image of his country ahead of the summit. After knocking on the EU's
    doors for four decades, Turkey is painfully aware that it is viewed abroad
    as a
    poor and backward country and that, despite its secular constitution, much of
    the West is currently afraid of its Muslim tradition.
    Erdogan is a declared "conservative democrat," but his background as an
    Islamic firebrand has led to so many questions that his face broke into a "not
    again" smile at the mere mention of the problem.
    "We are Muslim, we are Turkish, we are democratic, and our country is
    secular," he said, emphasizing every phrase. "Nothing else need be said."
    Nevertheless, he believed that the EU, in trying to add safeguards and get-out
    clauses in the draft for the talks, was discriminating against Ankara.
    "I am of the opinion that Turkey is being faced with tougher criteria
    compared
    to other candidate countries," he said. "No other country had to wait for 41
    years at Europe's door. We have fulfilled all the criteria, but despite this,
    Europeans are hesitating."
    Although loath to say so, he feels upset, maybe even betrayed, by suggestions
    from some, including France, that Turkey might be offered an alternative form
    of association with the EU if talks fail.
    "There are 400,000 Turks already living in France...what have we done to make
    them so afraid? We find it hard to understand what it is the French do not
    understand about us that makes them so wary. There is no such thing in the EU
    as privileged partnership. No other country has been offered this and there is
    no way that we will accept such an option for Turkey," he said.
    He also rejected suggestions that talks could be open-ended. "At the end of
    membership negotiations either there is full membership or there is nothing.
    Full membership is not automatic anyway--it may be that we don't manage to
    fulfill our side of the bargain and it all ends in failure. So why hobble the
    process from the start?" Conditions other than the existing political and
    economic criteria would be unacceptable, he said, especially any permanent
    brake on the freedom of movement of Turks, millions of whom were already
    economic migrants in Europe.
    Turkey's economy has been transformed after a crisis in 2001, while numerous
    reforms, including the abolition of the death penalty, have improved the human
    rights situation and reduced the power of the military--an institution that
    staged three coups between 1960 and 1980 and effectively wrote the present
    constitution. Erdogan acknowledged that the more difficult phase of
    implementing all these reforms lay ahead, but he was adamant that Turkey had
    done enough so far to begin negotiations.
    A former semi-professional football player, he resorted to sporting terms to
    describe the situation: "We are not bringing any conditions to this ourselves.
    But we are seeing here that new rules are being introduced while the game is
    being played. As this is unacceptable in a game of football, it is equally
    wrong in a process like this."
    Despite his criticism, he remains optimistic, saying that he expected to be
    offered a start date within the next year for talks with the goal of full
    membership. "In the last days of the Ottoman Empire, we were then called the
    sick man of Europe. Note, of Europe, never the sick man of Asia. You said so
    yourself," he said.


    4) Javakhk Armenians Discuss Region's Fate

    AKHALKALAK (Armenpress)Ethnic Armenian non-government organizations in
    Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe Javakheti held their first joint
    conference last Saturday to discuss the numerous social, economic, and
    cultural
    problems that plague the region's mostly Armenian population.
    Although interested in working with the Georgian government to help
    alleviate some of the community's problems, conference participants expressed
    concern over the central authorities' desire to forcefully integrate the
    region
    with the rest of the population, stripping it of its Armenian character.
    The conference outlined the nature of the crisis, its possible solutions, and
    moved to create a task force, which will seek to design development plans
    together with Georgian officials.
    Of those invitedGeorgian parliamentarians, foreign diplomats stationed
    in Georgia's capital city, Armenian government officials, and representatives
    of the UN, OSCE, and European Commissiononly the OSCE Tbilisi office
    representative joined conference participants. Ethnic Armenian
    parliamentarians
    who represent the region's population also failed to attend the meeting.


    5) ANCC Speaks out on Escalating Violence against Armenians in Iraq

    MONTRÉALIn a statement released on Monday, the Armenian National Committee of
    Canada expressed outrage over the December 7 bombings of Kabul's Armenian and
    Chaldean churches.
    "The Armenian National Committee of Canada is deeply concerned over an
    increasing climate of anarchism in Iraqi cities. From the beginning of the
    contested occupation of Iraq, Christians in generalincluding Armenianshave
    been
    targeted by terrorist groups, and a considerable number have fallen victim. As
    reported by various news agencies, the spiritual sanctity of over six Armenian
    churches have been violated, and a number of parishioners have fallen
    victim to
    these aggressions," read the statement and concluded by calling on the
    country's authorities "to take measures for the security of the centuries old
    Armenian minority of Iraq."
    Echoing the language of the statement, ANC-Canada Chairman Dr. Girair
    Basmadjian, said, "Some of the oldest Christian monuments of the Middle-East
    have been attacked and damaged, if not destroyed. These acts remind us of a
    not
    so distant past, filled with unspeakable horrors that we most certainly would
    not like to see repeated. I call upon all concerned authorities to stop this
    disaster from escalating to outright religious conflict."


    6) President Lahoud Honors Dr. Haroutune Armenian

    BEIRUT--On the decision of President Emile Lahoud, Dr. Haroutune Armenian was
    awarded Lebanon's Cedar Medal last week during a ceremony that marked the 50th
    anniversary of the founding of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the American
    University of Beirut (AUB).
    In speaking of Dr. Armenian's accomplishments, the Dean of AUB's Faculty of
    Health Sciences Huda Zurayk, said that his achievements and input in the
    medical field internationally, regionally, and locally have brought honor not
    only to the school, but to all of Lebanon. "For this reason, President Lahoud
    wanted to pay tribute to him."
    Dr. Armenian, a graduate of the Hamazkayin Nshan Palandjian Jemaran, studied
    medicine at AUB, specializing in internal medicine. He received his PhD in
    Public Health from Johns Hopkins University, and went on to head the School of
    Public Health there, as well as at AUB. He is currently the President and Dean
    of the American University of Armenia and a Professor of Epidemiology at Johns
    Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health.
    In detailing Armenian's accomplishments, associate Dean Iman Nuwayhid said,
    "He is truly a bridge between the east and west," never missing an opportunity
    to academically link Armenia, Lebanon, and the United Sates.
    In bestowing the honor to Dr. Armenian on behalf of President Lahoud, Health
    Minister Karam Karam said, "Dr. Armenian embodies the highest level of
    cultural
    cooperation."
    After accepting the award, Dr. Armenian shared the honor with his colleagues
    at the AUB Faculty of Health Sciences. He thanked President Lahoud and Health
    Minister Karam for the privilege, adding that the public health sector
    requires
    collective efforts, and he has been fortunate to have worked with excellent
    coworkers, professors, and students.
    As the first independent school of public health in the region, AUB's Faculty
    of Health Sciences has educated over 1700 public health and health sciences
    professionals, many of whom have made important contributions to the promotion
    of public health in Lebanon, the Arab region, and the world.


    7) BRIEFS

    Armenia Has Plans for Rail Link with Iran

    YEREVAN (AP)--Armenia's transport minister announced plans for a railroad
    linking Armenia with its southern neighbor Iran. The government has drafted
    two
    alternate plans for the railroad's route inside Armenia, both leading to the
    border town of Meghri, said Andranik Manukian, adding that one would cost $760
    million, the other $900 million. Although he did not specify the source of the
    funds, a government official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said some
    financing could come from Iran and Europe.
    Construction began last month on a pipeline that is to bring Iranian natural
    gas to Armenia, easing its reliance on supplies from Russia via Georgia.

    Georgia Not to Impose Economic Sanctions against Armenia

    YEREVAN (Armenpress)--In an interview with Agence France Press agency,
    Georgia's foreign minister Salome Zurabishvili said her government enjoys good
    relations with both Azerbaijan and Armenia. On the recent decision by
    Azerbaijan to shut down its cargo rail traffic to other Caucasus republics
    because it feared that some of the goods were being delivered via Georgia to
    Armenia, Zurabishvili said Tbilisi had agreed to prevent transit through its
    territory of military goods, but added, "We refuse to take any economic
    sanctions against Armenia."
    Commenting on Georgia's role in the Karabagh conflict, she said that if
    Georgia was anything other than neutral in the dispute, "we would enter into a
    logic of escalation which would be not only damaging for us and for our
    neighbors, but for the whole region."

    US Citizen Wins Court Case against Armenian Prosecutors

    YEREVAN (RFE-RL)--A US citizen of Armenian descent won a court case against
    Armenian prosecutors whom he accuses of covering up an alleged wholesale
    embezzlement of his business assets in Yerevan, his lawyer said on Friday.
    George Najarian, who has engaged in extensive charitable work in Armenia and
    Karabagh for the last 15 years, sued the Office of Prosecutor-General for its
    refusal to press fraud charges against his former local business
    representative. The man, Grigor Igitian, is the legal owner of a photo shop
    and
    two buildings currently constructed in downtown Yerevan. According to
    Najarian's attorney, the court recognized his client as a "victim" and ordered
    the Prosecutor-General's Office to resume the fraud inquiry.

    Pope John Paul II Might Help Armenian Pilots in E. Guinea

    YEREVAN (RIA Novosti)--Armenian Ombudsman Larisa Alaverdyan appealed to Pope
    John Paul II to help the Armenian pilots convicted in Equatorial Guinea for
    involvement in an alleged attempted coup d'etat. The court in Malabo delivered
    its guilty verdict on November 26, sentencing the captain of the Armenian crew
    to 24 years in prison and the rest to 14 years each.
    According to Alaverdian, the president of Equatorial Guinea will meet with
    Pope
    John Paul II in the near future.

    Lights Down in Majority of Georgian Districts

    TBILISI (Itar-Tass)--Lights went down in the majority of Georgian
    districts on
    Sunday because of an emergency shutdown of several power lines and a unit of
    the Inguri hydropower plant. Electricity imports from Armenia stopped late
    Saturday night because of the emergency shutdown of the Alaverdi power line,
    which supplies 100 megawatts of electricity to Tbilisi and another 60
    megawatts
    to Georgian areas bordering on Armenia. One of the two units of the Inguri
    hydropower plant stopped functioning for several hours Sunday night due to
    technical reasons.

    Armenian Parliament Tightens Laws on Smoking

    YEREVAN (AP)--Armenia's parliament voted to tighten restrictions on smoking
    Friday, approving legislation that will hike fines and outlaw lighting up in
    schools and in other public places. The legislation, passed by the National
    Assembly, calls for fines of up to 100,000 drams ($200) for violators and also
    bans smoking by teenagers under 16. The legislation, which goes into effect in
    January, will also prohibit smoking in cultural institutions and at sporting
    events. Packs of cigarettes and other tobacco products that do not have
    medical
    warnings on them about the dangers of smoking will be destroyed. The World
    Health Organization estimates that 63.7 percent of Armenian men are
    smokers--the highest rate in Europe.

    Classical European Film Festival Starts in Yerevan

    YEREVAN (Arminfo)--The European Film Festival kicked off on December 13 in
    Yerevan's Moscow theater with a showing of the German film "Good Bye Lenin."
    The festival is organized by EU Mission Offices in Armenia and Georgia, in
    cooperation with French, German, Italian, Greek, and Polish embassies, as well
    as British Council Office in Armenia. The proceeds from ticket sales will be
    used for charitable purposes.


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    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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