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Ambassador Kirakossian Brings New Focus to Massacres of 1894-1896

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  • Ambassador Kirakossian Brings New Focus to Massacres of 1894-1896

    AMBASSADOR KIRAKOSSIAN BRINGS NEW FOCUS TO MASSACRES OF 1894-1896

    Azg/arm
    15 Dec 04

    Holy Cross Armenian Catholic Church "Nishan and Margrit Atinizian
    Hall" was the venue on Sunday, December 5 for a presentation of
    Armenian ambassador to the US Dr. Arman Kirakossian's new book,
    published by Wayne University Press and sponsored by Roupen and Nina
    Terzians of Tekeyan Cultural Association. The event, sponsored by the
    Armenian Cultural Foundation, the Armenian Catholic Church and the
    Tekeyan Cultural Association, featured Prof. Simon Payaslianof Clark
    University as the main speaker.

    The ambassador, while in Boston, also presided over the first annual
    Hovhannes Badalian Music Fund banquet on December 4 at the Hellenic
    Cultural Center in Watertown.

    In addition, the ambassador on December 5 was the honored guest at the
    special tribute to renowned opera star, Elvira Ouzounian, on the
    occasion of her 40th anniversary in her field.

    Kirakossian's book, "The Armenian Massacres 1894-1896, US Media
    Testimony", with a foreword by former Sen. Robert Dole, focused on the
    history and the challenges to the Armenian community in Turkey,
    leading up to the massacres carried out by the order of Sultan Abdul
    Hamid 1894-1896.

    Following an introduction by Mark Mamigonian, director of publications
    for the National Armenian Association for Studies and Research
    (NAASR), Payaslian turned to the subject of how Kirakossian has
    portrayed the impact of the massacres in the US periodicals (not daily
    newspapers). Pointing out that the many articles were published in
    periodicals such as The Atlantic Monthly, The Nation and The Catholic
    World at the time, made it clear that the Western world was quite
    aware of what was happening to the Armenians in Turkey.

    Payaslian then quoted Germany's Premier Otto von Bismarck, who in
    1883, said, "the so-called reforms are ideal and theoretical. Their
    practical significance is doubtful".

    In fact, Payaslian recounted, Turks increased their attacks on six
    Armenian vilayets, creating a perilous environment, arousing
    chauvinism and paranoia. The killings became significant in 1894,
    when as many as 3.000 Armenians were killed in Sassoon.

    "No Western country intervened", said Payaslian. "They were not
    interested in the Armenia, they were interested in the commercial and
    political gains they could achieve in the region. Hamid felt there was
    no real reason to refrain from attacking the Armenians".

    Author Kirakossian talked about his research methods and the materials
    he has been able to use. Kirakossian who has a doctorate in history,
    amongst other degrees, said, "I try to find time from my daily work to
    visit the Library of Congress and other libraries to look for new
    materials on the Armenian Question and British and US diplomacy
    towards the Armenians".

    Kirakossian said, "I used periodicals, which are more analytical,
    rather than newspapers. I wanted to present these materials, because
    we have started to forget about the Abdul Hamid period. There has been
    a great deal more focuson t he Genocide. But the point is, there was
    genocidal policy before the years 1915-1923".

    Kirakossian's next book will deal with the documentation of the
    1894-1896 in the British press.

    During the question and answer period, following the two talks,
    Kirakossian paid tribute to his father, also an historian and foreign
    minister at the time, which, during the Soviet period wrote four
    volumes that deal with the Armenian Genocide.

    "My father was my teacher. He was the first to write about the
    Genocide. He was limited because of working during the Soviet
    period. He couldn't work in foreign archives. When I started to work
    in the 1980s, I could go to London, Moscow. I could study diplomatic
    correspondence. My father simply did not have the chance to access to
    western sources", said Kirakossian.

    Answering a question regarding a recent article in the Azg newspaper
    in Yerevan, that the ambassador is planning to stay in US and carry on
    his scientific work instead of returning to the Foreign Ministry
    service in Yerevan, Kirakossian said, "I am still representing the
    Republic of Armenia in the United States, but when the time comes I
    will return to Yerevan and continue my diplomatic career, and carry on
    my work in the field of Armenian political studies at the same time".

    Payaslian said that Armenian leaders did learn they "had to organize
    and form closer ties with the outside world".

    Kirakossian's work represents important documentation of what occored
    in the late 19th century.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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