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AAA: Armenia This Week - 12/13/2004

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  • AAA: Armenia This Week - 12/13/2004

    ARMENIA THIS WEEK

    Monday, December 13, 2004

    In this issue:

    Armenian Constitutional Court approves Iraq deployment
    France urges Turkish recognition of Armenian Genocide
    Suspect pleads guilty in NATO PfP course murder
    Statement of FM Oskanian at the OSCE MInisterial


    HIGH COURT APPROVES IRAQ MISSION, AS ANOTHER ARMENIAN CHURCH ATTACKED

    Armenia's Constitutional Court voted last week to approve the
    Armenian-Polish agreement that will form the legal basis for Armenian
    servicemen to deploy with the Polish-led multi-national division of the
    U.S.-led coalition in Iraq. The vote came a day after another Armenian
    church came under attack in Iraq. According to media reports, gunmen
    burst into Armenian Catholic and Chaldean churches in Iraq's northern
    city of Mosul, forced those inside to leave and then set off explosives
    damaging the buildings but not hurting any of the parishioners. Iraq's
    Christian minorities, including some 15,000 Armenians, have increasingly
    been targeted by anti-U.S. insurgents. Concerns over the safety of
    Armenians in Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East have forced Armenia
    to initially distance itself from the U.S.-led war in Iraq.



    Defense Minister Serge Sargsian argued that the dwindling Armenian
    community in Iraq would be at risk whether Armenia joins the coalition
    or not. He said Armenia is sending a non-combatant force in part because
    of the community's concerns. Sargsian also pledged that Armenia's
    50-person task force, made up of military transportation, engineering
    and medical personnel, would be drawn exclusively from among volunteers.
    The Armenian Army, which is composed primarily of draftees, also has
    thousands of officers and NCO's serving on contract, primarily in tense
    border areas. Sargsian again defended the government's decision, which
    is unpopular both in Armenia and Diaspora communities. The Defense
    Minister argued that political losses from Armenia's non-participation
    in the U.S.-led coalition far outnumber likely risks associated with the
    deployment.



    The Armenian unit would be deploying in Iraq as the security situation
    there remains tenuous at best. The month of November saw the second
    highest number of U.S. and coalition casualties since the war began and
    insurgent attacks are expected to continue in the run up to the Iraqi
    national elections tentatively set for the end of January. An increasing
    number of countries are either withdrawing or reducing their forces in
    Iraq. The total number of U.S.-led coalition members has reduced from 35
    to 28 countries over 2004, and two more of the U.S.' NATO allies,
    Hungary and the Netherlands, are expected to withdraw soon. At the same
    time, the U.S. non-NATO allies, such as Albania, Georgia and Romania,
    are due to increase their troop commitments.



    It is now up to Armenia's Parliament to give final approval for the
    deployment. Governing coalition factions led by Prime Minister Andranik
    Margarian (Republicans) and Speaker Artur Baghdasarian (Country of Law)
    have already backed the move. They are also supported by the
    non-coalition United Labor Party led by Gurgen Arsenian. Another
    coalition partner, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation remains
    undecided, with opposition Justice and National Unity factions strongly
    opposed to the government's decision. (Sources: Armenia This Week 11-15;
    Washington Times 12-2; Arminfo 12-8, 9, 10; Noyan Tapan 12-8, 9; RFE/RL
    Armenia Report 12-8; Donga.com 12-10)



    FRANCE URGES TURKEY TO ACKNOWLEDGE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

    France's Foreign Minister Michel Barnier said that his country will
    request that the Turkish government recognize the Genocide of Armenians
    early last century, as part of its negotiations for membership in the
    European Union (EU). The EU summit this week is expected to give
    conditional approval to negotiations on Turkey's membership application.
    France is one of the growing number of countries worldwide which have
    officially affirmed the Armenian Genocide. The French Armenian
    community, which is the largest in Europe, has in recent months
    intensified its campaign for the French government to take up key
    Armenian issues as part of Turkey-EU talks. In his letter two weeks ago,
    Armenia's President Robert Kocharian urged the EU leaders to discuss
    Turkey's anti-Armenian policies, such as the decade-long blockade and
    recent measures to criminalize the Armenian Genocide affirmation within
    Turkey. For its part, Turkey has refused to condemn the deaths of over
    one million Armenians and long pressured the international community to
    avoid the issue. Turkey has also refused to establish normal relations
    with Armenia. (Sources: Armenia This Week 12-6; Agence France Presse
    10-13)



    AZERI SAYS GUILTY IN BUDAPEST MURDER CASE

    The lieutenant, who was praised as a national hero in Azerbaijan after
    brutally killing an Armenian counterpart at a NATO English language
    course last February, has said he was sorry about the murder. "It was
    not my plan to be so cruel, savage," the 27-year-old Ramil Safarov said
    as his trial began in Budapest. The Hungarian police said that Safarov
    attacked the Armenian officer Gurgen Margarian while he was asleep and
    struck him repeatedly with an axe until Margarian's head was nearly cut
    off. Safarov said he was taking revenge over Azeri losses in the
    Karabakh war. He reportedly tried but failed to kill another Armenian
    participant of the same course. Armenian officials have argued that the
    the crime was a consequence of the Azeri government's policy of
    fomenting anti-Armenian hysteria in Azerbaijan.



    Safarov's actions were praised by senior Azeri officials and much of the
    public, with calls for more violence against ethnic Armenians. The Azeri
    officials have since toned down their rhetoric as part of the effort to
    seek Safarov's extradition. Last week, Safarov's lawyers claimed he was
    beaten by his Hungarian prison guards. In the meantime, court experts
    determined that Safarov was sane and competent to stand trial but had
    somewhat retarded intellectual faculties. The trial was adjourned until
    February 8 of next year on the request from the defense, which asked for
    more time to prepare. (Sources: Armenia This Week 2-27, 8-30; Reuters
    11-23; Noyan Tapan 11-30; Regnum.ru 11-30; Day.az 12-4)



    A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED BY THE ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA
    122 C Street, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 393-3434 FAX
    (202) 638-4904
    E-Mail [email protected] WEB http://www.aaainc.org
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