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  • BAKU: Opposition paper says Azeri government trying to harm Georgia

    Opposition paper says Azeri government trying to harm Georgia

    Azadliq, Baku
    14 Dec 04


    An Azerbaijani opposition newspaper has accused the Azerbaijani
    government of trying to harm Georgia and lower its international
    standing. Comparing the leaderships of the two countries, Azadliq said
    that Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev had never initiated a dialogue
    with the Georgian authorities to resolve the problems of ethnic
    Azerbaijanis. The following is the text of the report by Ali Rza in
    Azerbaijani newspaper Azadliq on 14 December headlined "The difference
    between the two governments" and subheaded "Mikheil Saakashvili is
    trying to resolve the problems of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Georgia,
    while Ilham Aliyev is trying to create problems for Georgia" and "This
    is also a difference in values"; subheadings have been inserted
    editorially:

    The tension between the Georgian authorities and ethnic Azerbaijanis
    following the violence against the local population there when an
    ethnic Azeri woman was killed in a clash over land came close to a
    positive solution last week. Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili
    received the Azerbaijani ambassador to Georgia, Ramiz Hasanov, and
    replaced the governor of Kvemo Kartli Region, where the incident took
    place, right after the meeting. He appointed the new governor to
    resolve the problems the ethnic Azerbaijanis are facing.

    "Old" problems

    An elite group of ethnic Azerbaijanis living in Georgia cast some
    light on the nature of the problems they face at a press conference in
    Baku last week. Besides, they observed justice by saying that the
    current problems are not new, but have been in place since the times
    of former Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze and even first
    Georgian President Zviad Gamsakhurdia. They also confirmed that the
    reason for stopping railway wagons at the Azerbaijani-Georgian border
    has nothing to do with transporting goods to Armenia. Goods have been
    transported to Armenia through Georgia for the past 10
    years. Therefore, there is no need to cool the already cold attitude
    towards ethnic Azerbaijanis in Georgia by this meaningless suspension
    of freight.

    Both Saakashvili's step and the approach of ethnic Azerbaijanis to the
    issue give ground to hope that the tension that has been in place in
    Borcali from time to time and that resulted in bloodshed the last time
    will be gradually eliminated Borcali is known as Borchalo in Georgian;
    administrative unit in Tsarist Russia since 1880, which included parts
    of the current Georgian districts of Bolnisi, Dmanisi, Marneuli,
    Tetri-Tsqaro and Tsalka . As a democratic head of state who expresses
    the will of his people, Saakashvili undoubtedly makes a point of being
    particular about the problems of his citizens. At the same time, he
    thinks without distinguishing between the citizens that the problems
    of ethnic Azerbaijanis are his own, like those of
    Georgians. Therefore, he believes that an incident that resulted in
    the killing of one individual is reason enough to sack his regional
    representative.

    "Positive" developments

    It is interesting to wonder at this point if Ilham Aliyev would take
    the same step in the same situation. It is difficult to give an
    affirmative answer to this question, because since Azerbaijani
    ex-president Heydar Aliyev's rule there hasn't been a single case of
    the dismissal of a head of executive authorities in favour of the
    grass roots.

    But Saakashvili is ready and able to take these steps, because he is
    building a democratic society in Georgia and accordingly sees no
    reason to hide or conserve problems in the country, including in
    Borcali. On the contrary, he is trying to uncover and fairly resolve
    them.

    At this point ethnic Azerbaijanis in Georgia, especially their elite
    are behaving much in conformity with the quality of the new
    regime. They are talking about their problems without giving way to
    confrontation and conflict and in the worst case trying to resolve
    them by democratic means such as peaceful protests. They have chosen
    the line of integrating into Georgian society, which is getting
    democratic, and cooperating with Georgia's democratic authorities.
    Like the new Georgian government, they are also trying to uncover
    problems and resolve them fairly. They do not see a need to hide those
    problems for the sake of the "Aliyev-Shevardnadze friendship" or to
    aggravate them with counter-arguments. All these are positive
    developments.

    Azerbaijan creating problems for ethnic Azeris in Georgia

    But let us see if Azerbaijan's political leadership can contribute to
    these positive developments. No, it cannot. On the contrary, it
    creates needless problems, not just because its abilities are weak or
    this is what it can do, but also because it wants to. It wants to harm
    the Georgian leadership and spoil its reputation internationally and
    among Azerbaijanis by creating problems for it. Because of this
    approach, it has been keeping freight bound for Georgia at the border
    for a long time and is glad to report price rises in Georgia. The
    Ilham Aliyev administration, which is endeavouring to fan the incident
    in Borcali and present it in a more dramatic light by using different
    means, especially the electronic media it controls, has never entered
    a normal dialogue with the Saakashvili administration to help resolve
    the problems. On the contrary, it irritated the Georgians more by
    keeping numerous railway wagons at the border under the pretext of
    "their moving to Armenia". The political irritation, which was created
    by the Ilham Aliyev administration with political nastiness in Baku,
    will harm ethnic Azerbaijanis living in Georgia.
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