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  • ASBAREZ Online [12-15-2004]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    12/15/2004
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    1) EU Assembly Backs Calls for Armenian Genocide Recognition
    2) Aram I Expresses Concerns Over Turkey's EU Bid
    3) ANCA Welcomes European Parliament Vote Pressing Turkey to Recognize the
    Armenian Genocide
    4) ARF Bureau Representative Holds Political Meetings in Cyprus
    5) BRIEFS

    1) EU Assembly Backs Calls for Armenian Genocide Recognition

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--On Wednesday, the European Parliament added its voice to the
    French government's calls on Turkey to recognize the Armenian genocide in
    order
    to win membership in the European Union (EU).
    Reaffirming its earlier resolutions, the EU's legislative body urged
    Turkey to
    "promote the process of reconciliation with the Armenian people by recognizing
    the genocide perpetrated against the Armenians" in 1915-1923. It also
    called on
    the EU's member states and executive commission to seek Turkish recognition of
    the genocide during the anticipated accession talks with Ankara.
    The calls were part of the European Parliament's non-binding but important
    resolution urging EU leaders to give the green light for the start of such
    talks at this week's summit. The French government has already indicated that
    it will press Ankara to end its long-running policy of genocide denial.
    Still, France's Foreign Minister Michel Barnier made it clear that that will
    not a be precondition for the entry talks, a statement echoed by European
    Parliament President Josep Borrell. "We are just recognizing certain
    historical
    events," Borrell told a news conference in Strasbourg. "We are not stating
    that
    this would be a prerequisite to opening negotiations."
    The European Parliament also renewed its calls for Turkey to reopen its
    border
    with Armenia "as soon as possible." The resolution notes that by repeatedly
    refusing to do so, Ankara "missed an opportunity to promote good neighborly
    relations with Armenia."
    The Turks imposed the blockade in 1993 out of solidarity with Turkic
    Azerbaijan and made its lifting contingent on a pro-Azerbaijani solution to
    the
    Mountainous Karabagh conflict and an end to the Armenian campaign for
    international recognition of the genocide.
    The resolution was welcomed later on Wednesday by a Brussels-based lobbying
    group representing Armenian communities in France and other EU countries.
    "This
    is a brilliant victory for all those Europeans who want to preserve the
    European values in the face of an unrepentant state," the president of the
    European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy, Hilda Tchoboian, said
    in a statement.


    2) Aram I Expresses Concerns Over Turkey's EU Bid

    ANTELIAS--During a phone interview with a European press agency, His Holiness
    Aram I, Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia, expressed his deep concern
    about
    Turkey's EU bid, stating, "The European community was not established only on
    economic interests and political collaboration. It is fundamentally a
    community
    of human values which ensures the identity, integrity, and unity of Europe,
    and
    gives a particular place and role to Europe within the international
    community.
    Among these values, human rights occupy an important place."
    Pointing to Turkey's notorious human rights record, the Cathlicos remarked,
    "To what degree and in what way are human rights accepted, respected, and
    practiced within Turkey? Turkey still ignores its immediate past--it still has
    failed to recognize the genocide planned and executed by Ottoman Turkey in
    1915. I believe that the recognition of the Armenian genocide by Turkey is not
    only an 'Armenian problem.' It is an issue that impacts the international
    community, since it deals with the fundamental issues of justice and human
    rights. The recognition of the Armenian genocide by Turkey must be taken very
    seriously by Europe, as Turkey is trying by all means to become a full member
    of Europe."
    In concluding his remarks, Aram I said, "In this globalized world of ours
    nations, religions, cultures, and civilizations must live together on the
    basis
    of peaceful coexistence. But living together as good neighbors and as part of
    the broader community implies that we must accept our faults, affirm truths,
    and recognize the rights of others. The foundation of a real community is
    built
    on mutual trust and justice. Therefore, it is my firm expectation that beyond
    economic and political interests, Europe will continue to remain firmly
    attached to basic human values. It is the expectation and hope of Armenians
    all
    over the world that the government of Turkey will reaffirm the truth by
    recognizing the historical validity of the Armenian genocide."


    3) ANCA Welcomes European Parliament Vote Pressing Turkey to Recognize the
    Armenian Genocide

    WASHINGTON, DC--The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) welcomed the
    adoption of three strongly worded measures by the European Parliament calling
    on Turkey to properly recognize the Armenian genocide. These measures were
    actively supported by the Brussels-based European Armenian Federation for
    Justice and Democracy (EAFJD), which represents more than two hundred Armenian
    associations across Europe.
    The provisions were added on the eve of the December 17 vote of the European
    Council on opening membership talks with Turkey as amendments to a
    Parliamentary report on Turkey's progress toward accession to the European
    Union. The report, prepared by Camiel Eurlings (PPE/The Netherlands),
    passed by
    a vote of 407 to 262. The Eurling Report stresses in Paragraph 55 that, "the
    opening of negotiations will be the starting point for a long-lasting process
    [...] and does not lead 'a priori' and automatically to accession." An
    amendment to the report suggesting that Turkey be granted a "privileged
    partnership" rather than actual membership in the European Union was rejected
    by a secret ballot.
    "Armenian Americans join with the European Armenian Federation and Armenians
    across Europe in welcoming this historic vote reaffirming the international
    consensus that Turkey must recognize the Armenian Genocide, lift its blockade
    of Armenia, and abandon it hostile policies toward Armenia and the Armenian
    people," said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. "The strong support for
    these measures across the European political spectrum has resonance around the
    world, including here in the United States, where a growing number of American
    legislators are growing tired of increasingly strident--often
    desperate--Turkish efforts to dictate US policy on the Armenian Genocide."
    The Eurling Report made specific reference to Armenian issues in eight
    separate paragraphs, with three dealing specifically with Armenian genocide
    recognition. Amendments on the genocide were brought to the floor by the
    following political groups: Group of the European People's Party (Christian
    Democrats) and European Democrats (EPP), Socialist Group in the European
    Parliament (PSE), Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
    (ALDE), Confederal Group of the European United Left--Nordic Green Left, and
    The Independence and Democracy Group ( IND/DEM/ Netherlands).
    The European Parliament urged Turkey to "promote the process of
    reconciliation
    with the Armenian people by acknowledging the genocide" and called on the
    European Council and Commission to demand it to "formally acknowledge the
    historic reality" of the genocide.
    The European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy (EAFJD) welcomed
    the adoption of the Eurling Report and the three amendments clearly
    articulating the European consensus that Turkey must acknowledge the Armenian
    genocide. "On the eve of the European Summit, heads of state must, as they
    chart a course for the future, take into account the democratic will of the
    European electorate and our elected representatives in the European
    Parliament," stated Hilda Tchoboian, Chairperson of the European Armenian
    Federation. "This is a tremendous victory for Europeans who want to preserve
    European values in the face of Turkey's ongoing denial of the Genocide," she
    said.
    Since the European Parliament resolution of 1987, which set the
    recognition of
    the Armenian genocide as a precondition to the consideration of Turkish
    accession to the Union, the European Parliament has continuously restated this
    principled position in successive resolutions. This message was reinforced
    earlier this week by the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, who called on
    Turkey to recognize the genocide against the Armenians. The clear consensus
    within European circles remains: Turkey cannot join the Union without
    giving up
    its ultra-nationalist and aggressive policy towards Armenia. "European
    Armenians urge the upcoming meeting of the European Council to reflect the
    will
    of the European public, to honor this vote of the European Parliament, and to
    respect the European values on which the European project is based," concluded
    Tchoboian.


    4) ARF Bureau Representative Holds Political Meetings in Cyprus

    YEREVAN (Yerkir)--On December 14, an Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF)
    delegation, headed by bureau representative Hrant Margarian, held several
    meetings with the leaders of various Cypriot political parties.
    The ARF delegation met with Cyprus Socialist Democratic Party (EDEK) chairman
    Yanakis Omiru, who, underscoring the centuries-long friendship between the
    Armenians and Greeks, spoke about the Republic of Turkey's attempt to join the
    European Union, and the need for it to recognize the Republic of Cyprus and
    properly address the issue of the Armenian genocide before gaining membership.
    Hrant Margarian pointed to the close ideological ties between the ARF and
    EDEK, and noted that the meeting is aimed at conveying the ARF's concerns
    about
    Turkey's EU bid ahead of the December 17 summit. Echoing Omiru's statements,
    Margarian added that Cyprus is expected to take a firm stance against Turkey's
    entry and bring forth the genocide issue. Omiru, in turn, said that his party
    is in favor of using Cyprus's right to veto Turkey's membership if it fails to
    meet such requirements.
    During his stay in Cyprus, Margarian was also received by Dimitris
    Christofias, president of the Cyprus parliament and secretary general of the
    Communist Party, AKEL. At the meeting, the bureau representative highlighted
    the ARF's stance and noted that Turkey, through the blessing of the United
    States, would try to derail the system of values held in high esteem
    throughout
    Europe.
    In response, Christofias noted that his heart "demands a veto," but added
    that
    his party will support Cypriot President Tassos Papadopulos's decision.


    5) BRIEFS

    Annan Asks UN Members for Holocaust Commemoration

    UNITED NATIONS (Reuters)--Secretary-General Kofi Annan has begun efforts to
    convene a special session to mark the 60th anniversary of the liberation of
    Nazi concentration camps.
    A majority of the 191-member assembly will have to approve the January
    session, requested by the United States and supported by Russia, France,
    Hungary, Canada, and the Netherlands, representing the 25-member European
    Union, as well as other nations.
    Although US Congressman Tom Lantos, a California Democrat visiting Annan on
    Monday, said Arab nations had raised objections, Yahya Mahmassani, the Arab
    League's UN ambassador, told Reuters he was unaware of any opposition.
    Lantos survived by serving as a 15-year old messenger for Raoul Wallenberg,
    the Swedish diplomat who saved tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews from Nazi
    destruction near the end of World War II. Wallenberg is the uncle of Nane
    Annan, the wife of the secretary-general.

    Britain's Straw Meets Azeri President

    LONDON (AFP)--British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw met Azeri President Ilham
    Aliyev Tuesday in the Central Asian leader's first official visit to Britain
    since taking office last year. They discussed oil, the major industry for
    petroleum-rich Azerbaijan, and the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline project
    intended to provide a major export route for oil from the Caspian region.
    "We fully support Azerbaijan's commitment to political and economic reform
    and
    to deepening relations with the European Union," Straw said, adding that
    Britain would continue to urge the state to make greater democratic and human
    rights reforms.
    Referring to the Karabagh conflict, Straw said he assured Aliyev of Britian's
    support for efforts to find a peaceful settlement.

    Blair and Aliyev to Work Together on Karabagh Conflict

    LONDON (Armenpress)--Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair and Azeri President
    Ilham Aliyev agreed to "work together on the peaceful and stable resolution of
    the Karabagh conflict," according to a joint statement published after their
    meeting.
    According to the document, Blair and Aliyev "expressed support to the OSCE
    Minsk Group efforts, pointing out the importance of preservation of the
    armistice established in 1994." They also stated their readiness to help South
    Caucasus "to become peaceful stable and prosperous region within the
    frameworks
    of Wider Europe policy."

    Rising Gas Use in Armenia Prompts Safety Concerns

    YEREVAN (RFE-RL)--A consumer rights group accused Armenia's government and
    natural gas distributor on Wednesday of failing to take adequate
    precautions in
    restoring centralized gas supplies to households that were disrupted shortly
    after the Soviet collapse. The Armenian Union of Consumers said lax safety
    controls have been responsible for the death of seven people reportedly caused
    by gas leakages and carbon monoxide emissions.
    "We have serious concerns on this issue. In terms of safety, the situation is
    far from satisfactory," said the union's chairman, Armen Poghosian. "According
    to our information, there have already seven death cases in the country in
    recent weeks."

    Mines in Karabagh Kill Ten this Year

    STEPANAKERT (Armenpress)--The HALO Trust, a British humanitarian
    organization,
    reported that 31 people, including three children, were injured by
    antipersonnel and anti-tank mines this year in Karabagh; of these, ten people,
    including one child, died as a result of their injuries. The Trust said the
    accidents were due to stepped-up agricultural works and failure to observe
    safety rules. The organization said it intends to expand its efforts to inform
    the population about the danger of mines, and noted that there have been fewer
    accidents involving children since the NGO began working to educate school
    children of the danger.

    Soccer-Teenager Manucharyan Voted Armenia's Top Player

    YEREVAN (Reuters)--Teenage striker Edgar Manucharyan, whose goals helped
    Pyunik Yerevan clinch a fourth consecutive Armenian league title, has been
    voted the country's player of the year. The 17-year-old, currently on trial
    with Dutch champions Ajax Amsterdam, scored 21 goals this season to finish as
    Armenia's joint top scorer with team mate Galust Petrosyan. The pair also led
    Pyunik to a league and cup double in 2004, their second such feat in the last
    three years.


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