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Powell, Gul discuss Turkey's EU accession

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  • Powell, Gul discuss Turkey's EU accession

    Agence France Presse
    Dec 15 2004

    Powell, Gul discuss Turkey's EU accession

    WASHINGTON, Dec 15 (AFP) - US Secretary of State Colin Powell spoke
    Wednesday with his Turkish counterpart, Abdullah Gul, on Turkey's EU
    accession, which could benefit from strong US backing.

    "The secretary spoke this morning with foreign minister Gul, just to,
    kind of, check in and see where things are," State Department
    spokesman Richard Boucher said.

    "I think foreign minister Gul is already in Brussels working with the
    European Union there. And we'll continue to keep in touch with
    Turkish leaders on the subject," he told reporters.

    The European Union is waiting to give its approval to Turkey's
    negotiated accession during a summit to open late Thursday in
    Brussels.

    In Ankara, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, no stranger
    to hard bargaining, stood firm on the eve of the Brussels summit.

    "We do not expect any unacceptable conditions to be put before us,
    but if such conditions are imposed ... we will definitely put the
    matter in the refrigerator and continue on our way," he said before
    heading for Brussels.

    Ankara notably wants the EU talks to start in the first half of 2005,
    as opposed to later next year as sought by some EU states. It has
    also dismissed an offer of a "privileged partnership" as an
    alternative to full EU entry.

    Turkey has also repeatedly rejected calls to give formal recognition
    to the government in Cyprus.

    Cyprus has been divided along ethnic lines since 1974, when Turkish
    troops occupied the northern third of the island in response to a
    coup engineered by the then-ruling military junta in Athens to unite
    the country with Greece.

    Only the Greek-Cypriot south has been able to enjoy the benefits of
    EU membership since the island joined the bloc on May 1, after Greek
    Cypriots rejected a UN blueprint to reunify Cyprus.

    In Brussels the EU has sought to maintain pressure on Ankara to
    recognize Cyprus -- by signing a formal EU diplomatic agreement which
    amounts to a de facto recognition.

    "Otherwise we will have a problem with Cyprus, that's absolutely
    clear," said an EU presidency source.

    Although Washington has long favored Turkey's entry into the European
    Union, Boucher did not offer to take a position on how that would
    happen, saying that the two sides would have to work out the details.

    When asked if recognition of a "genocide" of Armenians in 1915 by
    Turkey should be an EU demand for entry, he said, "As the secretary
    said about four times last week: All these matters are matters for
    the Europeans to decide.

    "We believe that Turkey has gone a long way in meeting the
    requirements of membership and the requests that were asked of
    Turkey, and it will be for the Europeans to make that judgment
    themselves."
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