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Tbilisi: Saknavtobi plans natural gas storage

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  • Tbilisi: Saknavtobi plans natural gas storage

    The Messenger, Georgia
    Dec 28 2004

    Saknavtobi plans natural gas storage
    By M. Alkhazashvili

    The leadership of Saknavtobi (the Georgian Oil corporation)
    attributes great importance to the issue of building large
    underground natural gas storage facilities in Georgia. They hope that
    next year the Georgian government will pay extra attention to this
    problem. On December 24, Saknavtobi organized a special presentation
    at which it introduced a project to build an underground natural gas
    storage facility at the Ninotsminda deposit.

    Many analysts maintain that constructing such facilities will serve
    as a significant guarantee for Georgia's energy security. Each of
    these storage units could contain several months' worth of reserves
    for the country, which could be used in case of emergency.

    Furthermore, tt would also be possible to buy gas cheap in the summer
    and use it in winter, when the tariff increases. This, in turn, would
    allow for the conservation of hydro-resources. And, as Akhali Taoba
    reports, if there was a surplus in winter, it would be possible to
    export it for a profit.

    In a word, Saknavtobi says, natural gas storage units have many
    pluses. Construction sites have already been selected and relevant
    projects have been developed. Georgian territory was studied for
    these reasons in 2002-2003 within the framework of the TACIS program.
    Ninotsminda, in the southern Georgian region of Javakheti, and
    Rustavi emerged at the top of the list.

    Experts evaluate that a gas storage facility with a 120-150 million
    cubic meter capacity would cost approximately EURO 50 million. If
    certain issues regarding finances are resolved soon, the construction
    of such units could begin as soon as next year. However, so far there
    are neither potential investors nor donors.

    Supporters of the project hope that this will not be the case for
    long, maintaining that if Georgia becomes home to a strategic natural
    gas reserve, this will be significant for countries of the European
    Union.

    Statistics show that Georgia consumes 1.2 billion cubic meters of
    natural gas annually. During the Soviet period, Georgia used to
    consume six billion cubic meters, but the majority of this gas went
    to industrial enterprises which no longer function today.

    All of the world's leading countries have natural gas storage
    facilities. All together in the world there are 634 such units. There
    are three underground storage facilities in the South Caucasus - two
    in Azerbaijan and one in Armenia. Turkey is also planning to build an
    underground gas reserve near Istanbul.
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