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  • BAKU: Istanbul talks - breakthrough or not

    Azer News, Azerbaijan
    July 1 2004

    Istanbul talks - breakthrough or not

    President Aliyev and Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov, who arrived
    in Istanbul, Turkey to attend the June 28-29 NATO summit, held
    discussions on the settlement of a number of interstate and regional
    problems. President Aliyev also held closed-door meetings with
    Turkish President Ahmet Necdet

    Sezer and Prime Minister Recep Tayyib Erdogan on Monday. No
    statements were issued upon conclusion of the talks. "Along with
    Upper Garabagh conflict, the parties discussed issues pertaining to
    Turkish-Azerbaijani cooperation and the Cyprus conflict", Turkish
    President's spokesman told journalists.

    Armenia backs Turkish efforts
    On Monday, the Azerbaijani, Turkish and Armenian foreign ministers,
    Elmar Mammadyarov, Abdullah Gul and Vardan Oskanian held a private
    trilateral meeting in Istanbul, Turkey at the NATO summit. The three
    foreign ministers held a news conference following the meeting.
    According to Dursun Ozden, Azernews correspondent in Turkey, the
    ministers stated that their countries were interested in maintaining
    peace and stability in the region. They underlined that the peaceful
    settlement of the conflict over Upper Garabagh as well as ways and
    means of cooperation in achieving stability were discussed during the
    meeting. It was stressed that Turkey, which is a member of NATO and
    has great influence in the region, could play an active role in the
    resolution of the conflict. The Azerbaijani and Armenian foreign
    ministers stressed that they supported Turkey's increasing efforts to
    solve the conflict. Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said that
    peace and stability in the Caucasus are attracting growing attention
    internationally. "NATO is promoting a new strategic shift towards
    South Caucasus states. The European Union in its newly introduced
    "Neighborhood Policy" has decided to implement a new strategy for the
    South Caucasus. Therefore, a new strategic vision should be shaped by
    the countries of the region," he stressed. Gul also noted that the
    South Caucasus countries had not yet been able to overcome the
    problems which are threatening stability and discouraging economic
    prosperity in the region. Underlining the need to hold further
    trilateral meetings, the three ministers stated that such meetings
    would promote mutual understanding. Armenian Foreign Minister
    Oskanian said that the parties also touched upon the issue of opening
    the Turkish-Armenian border. He added that it will take "some time"
    to resolve the problem. The Armenian side was offered a new formula
    for the settlement similar to the one used in resolving the Cyprus
    conflict, Turkish diplomatic sources said. Prior to the trilateral
    meeting, Turkish and Armenian foreign ministers Abdullah Gul and
    Vardan Oskanian met in private. Along with the Garabagh conflict, the
    two discussed the relations between Turkey and Armenia, Turkish media
    reported. The friendly nature of the statements by both the Armenian
    and Azerbaijani foreign ministers is amazing. Particularly surprising
    is Mammadyarov's statement that Armenia and Azerbaijan were
    interested in Turkey's stepping up its role in the settlement of the
    conflict.

    Baku ready to "soften" its position - Turkish sources
    Yerevan has previously unequivocally opposed Ankara's involvement in
    the process, saying that Turkey could not be an impartial mediator.
    Mammadyarov also said that the details of Turkey's participation in
    the conflict resolution would be outlined in the next 2-3 months.
    Opposition sources in Ankara said a break through in the
    Turkish-Armenian relations may take place soon. The parties have
    allegedly agreed to open the Turkish-Armenian frontier, and it is
    necessary to prepare the public in both Azerbaijan and Turkey for
    this. Azerbaijan will play a special role in the public awareness
    campaign. Turkey will try to convince Baku that in the changing
    conditions such a step would not contradict Azerbaijan's interests.
    According to the same source, it is for this reason that Armenian
    Foreign Minister Oskanian said it would take "some time" to resolve
    the problem. His statement implies that in general, the problem can
    be resolved, but it will take a while to work out some controversial
    issues, including Baku's disapproval of the opening of the
    Turkish-Armenian frontier. It appears that Baku is ready to "soften"
    its position in order to avoid damaging relations with Turkey.
    However, such a step would most likely be interpreted by the
    Azerbaijani public as another diplomatic defeat. Azerbaijan and
    Armenia were close to a breakthrough in resolving the conflict in the
    past. Former President Ter-Petrosian was close to resolving the
    controversial issues between Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia when he
    was overthrown. In 1999, when the international community urged
    Kocharian to attend the Istanbul talks, the Armenian parliament
    speaker and the Prime Minister were shot to death in the country's
    parliament. Armenia is therefore an unpredictable country and hopes
    for the settlement of the conflict remain uncertain.
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