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BAKU: stagnation in political life in wake of presidential polls

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  • BAKU: stagnation in political life in wake of presidential polls

    Azeri daily says stagnation in political life in wake of presidential polls

    Zerkalo, Baku
    26 Jun 04


    Zerkalo daily has surveyed Azerbaijan's political scene in the wake of
    the latest presidential election last October. The following is the
    text of A. Rasidoglu's report by Azerbaijani newspaper Zerkalo on 26
    June headlined "Stagnation. Effectively nothing happens in political
    life of Azerbaijan"; subheadings as published:

    Analysts describe the current political situation in the country as
    stagnant. The point is that, after the latest presidential election
    [15 October 2003], effectively all parties have suffered a fiasco to a
    certain extent.

    Paradoxical though this might sound, this applies to the ruling New
    Azerbaijan Party as well, which, despite the fact that it was
    precisely itscandidate who has won the election, has nonetheless
    failed to obtain the coveted "pieces of the cake of power".

    New Azerbaijan Party

    After the election, the New Azerbaijan Party continues to "cruise on
    its own", without opponents on either its right or left. And now the
    ideologists of the party openly say that they will never leave the
    corridors of power.

    In addition, despite the fact that, according to its charter, the New
    Azerbaijan Party is currently managed by First Deputy Chairman of the
    party[and Azerbaijani President] Ilham Aliyev, in fact it is run by
    Ali Ahmadov, executive secretary, who in principle does not hold any
    administrative levers. Nonetheless, the party continues to hold its
    dominating position in society.

    However, whatever they might say both in and outside the country, the
    New Azerbaijan Party is by far not the party which was headed by [the
    late President] Heydar Aliyev any longer, because his death caused
    thoughtless radicalisation of some senior party members, who demand
    that government officials delegate the increasing share of their
    authorities to party functionaries.

    Essentially, the party functionaries who push the authorities toward
    thoughtless radicalism cling to the totalitarian way of thinking, do
    they not? This, in turn, leads to the demolition of the "temple of New
    Azerbaijan members", which Heydar Aliyev had built over 10 years.

    And this is precisely when the first question arises: does Ilham
    Aliyev need to strive for the consolidation of the party nomenclature?
    The answer is unambiguous: he does, it is even necessary, as the point
    is that New Azerbaijan's nomenclature, certain of its
    indispensability, might one day start to ignore orders of the new
    president. And then it is all gone: this would certainly lead to
    attempts to split power and leave Ilham Aliyev, who wants to make some
    changes for the better, "overboard". Obviously, functionaries from the
    New Azerbaijan Party would have never dared to do this during the
    Heydar Aliyevrule. This has become possible only now, for how else
    should we qualify the newly chosen line of behaviour of some senior
    New Azerbaijan officials who point out that they are untouchable?
    Understanding this mood and undesirable processes, Heydar Aliyev would
    say that he was the leader of not only the New Azerbaijan Party, but
    also of all the nation.

    It is most likely, however, that Aliyev Jr already understands how to
    restrain the ambitions of his "loyal team-mates" who have become a
    burden for him. And factors like the population being tired of the
    rule of some of the senior members of the New Azerbaijan Party force
    Ilham Aliyev to no longer resort to the services of such odious
    persons.

    But what political course can the new leader of the country uphold to
    confront the functionaries' scenario? And is the son capable of what
    his father - a very skilled and, as universally admitted, very
    exceptional and powerful politician - managed to accomplish?

    Despite the extension of the tenure of all of "his father's"
    ministers, Ilham Aliyev has said on more than one occasion: "I would
    like a new generation of property owners to emerge in our society. I
    am certain that the people will then gain economic freedom. They will
    no longer depend on officials, on so-called 'big shots'. Then they
    will make their decisions independently. The absence of economic
    freedom of an individual means the absence of freedom of action- this
    is my fundamental principle of freedom of an individual."

    In principle, this approach is a verdict for the senior members of the
    New Azerbaijan Party and implies that the president himself has
    consolidated his positions.

    Musavat

    Everyone thought that after the election, the engine of the opposition
    camp- the Musavat Party - would muster its force and emerge from the
    crisis. The court trial of the leadership of this party was supposed
    to force Musavat into resorting to mass protest actions and other
    radical moves. But for some reason, this party has failed to come to
    its senses since the "16 October syndrome" [post-election riots] and
    thereby loses its chance of self-resuscitation.

    After the release from detention of its Deputy Chairman Rauf Arifoglu,
    the head will find himself in quite a plight. Because Arifoglu is
    perhaps the only politician in the country who strongly criticized his
    chairman for his "failure to make Musavat the ruling party". Moreover,
    he formulated his statement roughly in the following way: "If I was
    the head of Musavat, the party would be in power." After this
    statement, leaders of many parties started to think about their
    political future. This statement stunned many people. The belief of
    many leaders of opposition parties that the party was their property
    was shaken. The realization of impossibility to privatize their
    parties began to loom before their eyes. Maybe this is one of the
    signs that the opposition comesof ageý [ellipses as given]

    People's Front of Azerbaijan Party

    The People's Front [of Azerbaijan Party, PFAP] is perhaps the only
    leading party which entered the presidential race with the established
    image of a serious organization which is ready to renounce its
    personal ambitions to achieve a common goal. From the very outset and
    to the end, the party supported the idea of a single candidate from
    the opposition.

    PFAP leader A. [Ali] Karimli's ability to reach a compromise not only
    saved him and his team - soon he might even be able to lay claims to
    the Musavat and AMIP [Azarbaycan Milli Istiqlal Party] electorates.

    By staging mass protest actions, the PFAP seized the initiative. But
    the authorities had managed to create a team of "Trojan horses" around
    it long before the presidential election, which greatly weakened its
    positions.

    Democratic Party of Azerbaijan

    Virtually nothing remains of the former radicalism of this party after
    the election. Perhaps the reason is that, by his thoughtless moves in
    the run-up to the election, R. [Chairman Rasul] Quliyev brought the
    party to the verge of disaster. The electorate of Democratic Party of
    Azerbaijan leader Rasul Quliyev has finally realized, among other
    things, that there is not even a single chance of former parliament
    speaker returning to motherland.

    AMIP

    The leader of Milli Istiqlal [Etibar Mammadov] realizes very well that
    while the authorities wield powerful resources, it is impossible to
    combat them effectively. As a representative of one of the most
    powerful electorates, "immigrants from Armenia", he has set about
    implementing the policy of fragmentation of the authorities' public
    support. He realizes that he is unable to stage mass protest actions
    and does not believe in this method of struggle.
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