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CIS countries face fastest rates of HIV infection in world, UNDP

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  • CIS countries face fastest rates of HIV infection in world, UNDP

    Armen Press
    July 7 2004

    CIS COUNTRIES FACE SOME OF THE FASTEST RATES OF HIV INFECTION IN THE
    WORLD, UNDP REPORT SAYS

    YEREVAN, JULY 7, ARMENPRESS: Today in the UN House in Yerevan the
    United Nations Development Program (UNDP) launched the "Reversing the
    Epidemic: Facts and Policy Options" 2004 HIV/AIDS Report for Eastern
    Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Vladimir
    Davidyants, Chief State Sanitary Doctor of Armenia, Ms. Lise Grande,
    UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative, Mr. Samvel
    Grigoryan, Head of the Republican AIDS Prevention Centre and
    representatives of international and local organizations participated
    in the event.
    The Report presents the first comprehensive outline of the
    HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 28 countries of East and South-Eastern
    Europe, the Baltics and the CIS. The UN estimates that 1.8 million
    people in the region have HIV and that 280,000 people contracted the
    virus last year. Despite a comparatively low prevalence of HIV/AIDS
    in the region, growth rates in Estonia, Russia and Ukraine are among
    the world's highest. The Report stresses that the HIV/AIDS crisis
    poses a threat to the region's economic growth, resulting in an
    estimated loss of at least one percent GDP growth per year.
    The Report shows that a one percent infection rate among the adult
    population is the threshold above which efforts to turn back the
    epidemic become extremely difficult. The Report also argues that
    delays in taking proper action can be catastrophic: only twelve years
    ago, South Africa was facing a less than one percent infection rate
    among adult population; now that rate is twenty times higher.
    According to Ms. Grande: "UNDP's Report reveals that there is
    already an HIV crisis in the CIS. Although the situation in Armenia
    is not as disastrous as in some other major CIS countries, steps need
    to be taken now to avoid the kind of catastrophe that is affecting
    other countries. By working together, the Government, civil society,
    the mass media and donors can make a difference. Through Reports like
    the one we are launching today, we can help raise awareness among the
    general public and promote responsible behavior among all people
    living in Armenia."
    Background: From 1988 to July 1, 2004, 279 HIV carriers have been
    registered in the Republic of Armenia, of whom 265 are citizens: 206
    cases (77.7%) are men, 59 cases (22.3%) are women and 3 cases (1.1%)
    are children. The majority of HIV carriers (79.2%) belong to the
    20-39 age group. The most common modes of transmission in Armenia are
    injection drug usage and heterosexual practices.
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