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Zaitounah Museum new addition to Tunisian heritage

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  • Zaitounah Museum new addition to Tunisian heritage

    zawya

    Zaitounah Museum new addition to Tunisian heritage

    By Naceur M'tir

    SOUSSE, Tunisia, July 12 (KUNA) -- The Zaitounah (olive) Museum which was
    opened recently in the eastern city of Sousse is considered a new addition
    to the Tunisian cultural heritage due to the pivotal role the olive tree
    plays in the lives of Tunisians and the population of the Medieterranean
    region.

    The two-storey building is bulit accoring to the ancient Islamic
    architecture and depicts the various historic stages through which the olive
    tree has gone in Tunisia thousands of years ago.

    Visitors of the museum will see life-size photos and designs of people and
    tools used in the planting of olive trees, harvesting, cleaning and storage
    of olives before extracting oil from it.

    The museum, the first of its kind, also shows visitors a complete picture of
    the role of olive oil and its daily uses, be that in diets or in treatment.

    On motives behind establishing this museum, its rector Aly Gadira told KUNA
    that the oilve tree is not only a source of economic wealth, but also a
    symbol of peace and vital part of the Tunisian society since ancient times.

    Gadira said that it also aims at preserving the heritage of this "blessed"
    tree for future generations, noting that this tree remained steadfast before
    the various civilizations which ruled Tunisia over some 3000 years like the
    Berbers, Phoenicians, Byzantines, Arabs, Spaniards and Turks.

    He said that the most ancient documented sources available report that the
    olive tree was brought into Palestine from Armenia 4000 BC and then taken by
    the Phoenicians to Greece and later to North Africa, particularly Tunisia.

    Since the ancient times, olive oil was the choice of the elite and notables
    in Tunisia and other countries of the region. It was used in religious
    rituals, as a massage oil, producing perfumes and for other medical
    purposes.

    According to the latest figures, there are an estimated 55 million olive
    trees stretching from the country's north to south and covering an area of
    nearly 1.6 million hectares or 30 percent of Tunisia's farmlands.

    Tunisia is the world's second largest producer and exporter of olive oil
    after EU states, mainly Italy and Spain.

    Article originally published by Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) 12-Jul-04
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