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  • Overseas workers nab much of the summer employment

    Tourism chief considering in-state jobs strategy
    Overseas workers nab much of the summer employment

    By SCOTT WILLIAMS
    [email protected]
    Posted: July 17, 2004

    Wisconsin's top tourism official is considering stepped-up efforts to
    promote summer job opportunities in the tourism industry as many
    attractions recruit workers from overseas despite unemployment here.


    Tourism Secretary Jim Holperin said he has no indication that theme
    parks and other popular destinations are intentionally passing over
    Wisconsin workers. But he said the state lacks a comprehensive
    strategy for matching Wisconsin's jobless to tourism jobs, which often
    go to workers from Poland, Finland or other foreign countries.

    A state job center in Wisconsin Dells, for example, has stopped
    sending representatives to job fairs in Milwaukee, relying instead on
    the Internet to reach job seekers in the state's largest metropolitan
    area.

    "There might be a programmatic gap," Holperin said, meaning not
    everyone who needs a job is being reached by existing programs.

    Destinations in the Dells, Door County and other popular tourist spots
    began wide-scale recruiting of foreign workers, typically college
    students, when low unemployment in the late 1990s created a labor
    shortage. Although the economy has since gone flat and Wisconsin
    joblessness is up, many attractions continue hiring from out of the
    country for their summer seasonal help, citing other forces in the
    marketplace.

    Some say residents who live in Milwaukee and those who live in other
    areas of high unemployment cannot be coaxed into relocating for the
    summer, and that young people in Wisconsin generally must return to
    school before the tourist season ends.

    At Landmark Resort in Door County, Personnel Director Joanne Stanzel
    has hired several college-aged students from Armenia and Romania,
    primarily for housekeeping jobs.

    Stanzel said some Wisconsin residents seem uninterested in the
    drudgery of scrubbing bathrooms and arranging bedsheets.

    "Even in desperate times they don't want to do housekeeping," she
    said.

    "It's sad to say."

    One housekeeper, Lilit Vasilyan of Romania, said she worked as a
    waitress in her home country but wanted to visit the United States
    this summer to improve her English.

    Vasilyan, 20, said she is enjoying her job at Landmark and is most
    impressed by Door County's natural scenery.

    "I imagined how it would be," she said. "It's beautiful."

    Dells uses foreign labor In the tourism mecca of Wisconsin Dells, just
    about every tourist-related business seems to employ at least one
    foreign employee, said Tom Diehl, president of Tommy Bartlett Inc.

    Bartlett hired about 70 young people from Finland this summer to work
    on the company's famous water shows and other attractions.

    With so many businesses experiencing peak demand during the summer
    months, Diehl said, nobody in or around the Dells should complain
    about not being able to find work.

    "Anybody who says they can't find a job here isn't looking very hard,"
    he said.

    The state job center manager at the Wisconsin Dells said the summer
    tourist season in the Dells creates as many as 8,500 jobs.

    Many destinations have built relationships with international exchange
    organizations or other groups that can arrange for large numbers of
    young people to clear immigration channels and come to the U.S. to
    work.

    Tim Gantz, president of Noah's Ark Family Park in the Dells, said he
    has hired 140 students this summer from Hungary, Poland, Finland and
    elsewhere to fill a variety of jobs in his water theme park. That
    number actually is down from 200 not long ago, Gantz said, because the
    rise in unemployment has made hiring locally easier. Park employment
    is about 550 during the summer.

    "We have a lot of people who want to work for us. We can probably pick
    the cream of the crop," Gantz said. "I can't say we turn any American
    away - you know, good ones."

    Lifeguards from afar Noah's Ark lifeguard Tito Suero of the Dominican
    Republic is spending his third summer in the Dells, earning about
    $1,000 a month compared with the $50 a month he would earn doing
    similar work in his homeland.

    "I feel pretty lucky," the 23-year-old medical student said.

    Like other tourist destinations, Noah's Ark says it pays international
    employees the same salaries as American workers. Many businesses, such
    as Noah's Ark, also have built dormitories to provide housing for
    seasonal employees.

    The practice of recruiting from overseas has drawn criticism from
    organized labor and elsewhere.

    In the late '90s, unemployment in Wisconsin was below 3%, and
    employers in tourism and other industries complained about being
    unable to find enough workers. Today, unemployment is 5%, which means
    about 150,000 people are out of work, according to federal
    figures. Some 70,000 more Wisconsin residents are out of work than
    there were five years ago.

    Enough in-state recruiting? Jim Cavanaugh, president of the
    Madison-based South Central Federation of Labor, questioned whether
    the tourism industry has recruited heavily enough for Wisconsin
    workers, including adults.

    Plenty of laid-off factory workers and other adults would gladly
    accept a tourist job for the summer just to get a regular paycheck,
    Cavanaugh said.

    "They would be as interested in those jobs as (in) any other jobs," he
    said.

    Tourist destinations say they recruit heavily from high schools and
    colleges throughout Wisconsin, as well as participate in job fairs and
    take other steps to find local seasonal workers.

    Holperin, the state tourism chief, said the idea of launching an
    intensified effort to promote those job openings statewide is still
    just a concept in early stages of discussion.

    Uncertain on the extent to which foreign employees are filling the
    industry's needs, Holperin said he only knows there have been no
    recent complaints about worker shortages. He suspects that businesses
    fearful of a tight labor market returning are hesitant to cut off
    sources of international manpower.

    "They are going to keep those connections," he said. "They are
    reluctant to give those up."

    To check job listings or other resources of the state Department of
    Workforce Development, go to www.dwd.state.wi.us.
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