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  • Helsinki Commission Briefing Reviews Religious Freedom in Caucasus

    U.S. Newswire (press release), DC
    July 19 2004

    Helsinki Commission Briefing Reviews Religious Freedom in the
    Caucasus; Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia Examined by Expert Panel


    To: Assignment Desk, Daybook Editor

    Contact: Dorothy Douglas Taft of the Helsinki Commission,
    202-225-1901, Web: http://www.csce.gov

    News Advisory:

    The United States Helsinki Commission will hold a briefing on the
    current state of religious freedom in the Caucasus due to recent
    events in Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia.

    Religious Freedom in the Caucasus

    11 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.

    Wednesday, July 21, 2004

    340 Cannon House Office Building

    Panelists:

    -- Eric Rassbach, counsel, The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty,
    represents Azerbaijani Imam Ilgar Ibrahimoglu and the Juma Mosque
    Community before the European Court of Human Rights

    -- Andre Carbonneau, attorney, Jehovah's Witnesses, represents
    Armenian and Georgian Jehovah's Witnesses before the European Court
    of Human Rights

    -- Dr. Paul Crego, senior cataloging specialist, Library of Congress,
    is responsible for materials in Georgian and Armenian and recently
    traveled to Georgia

    On June 30, Azerbaijani authorities forcibly seized the independent
    Juma Mosque, with police reportedly expelling worshipers before
    taking control of the place of worship. The authorities imposed a new
    imam appointed by the Muslim Board of the Caucasus, a Soviet-era
    Muftiate backed by the government, to replace the community's leader,
    Imam Ilgar Ibrahimoglu. Other unregistered religious communities,
    such as Adventists and Baptists, have also experienced repeated
    harassment from authorities.

    Armenian policy toward religious freedom also conflicts with the
    government's commitments to respect human rights. Government
    registration restrictions make it more difficult for religious groups
    to rent property, publish newspapers or magazines, or officially
    sponsor visas of visitors. The approval system has proven extremely
    problematic, as on June 17 when the government again refused to
    recognize the Jehovah's Witnesses as an official religion because of
    their proselytizing activities. Other small religious groups,
    including Hare Krishnas and many Baptist communities, are frequently
    unable to attain the minimum number of members required by the
    government and are barred from applying for registration. Armenia has
    currently imprisoned 20 Jehovah's Witnesses for their conscientious
    refusal of military service -- a principle of their religious
    beliefs.

    The situation for religious freedom in Georgia improved substantially
    with the long overdue arrest on March 12 of renegade Orthodox priest
    and mob leader, Basili Mkalavishvili, who instigated violent assaults
    against religious minorities. But, Georgian authorities need to
    investigate and prosecute others known to have perpetrated similar
    criminal acts. Legal problems also persist, as some minority
    religious communities are unable to obtain legal entity status or to
    build new worship facilities. In addition, a concordat with the state
    granted the Georgian Orthodox Church special privileges to the
    detriment of other confessions.

    An un-official transcript will be available on the Helsinki
    Commission's Internet Web site at http://www.csce.gov within 24 hours
    of the briefing.

    The United States Helsinki Commission, an independent federal agency,
    by law monitors and encourages progress in implementing provisions of
    the Helsinki Accords. The Commission, created in 1976, is composed of
    nine Senators, nine Representatives and one official each from the
    Departments of State, Defense and Commerce.


    http://www.usnewswire.com/
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