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  • ASBAREZ Online [07-20-2004]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    07/20/2004
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    1. Turkish EU Entry Poses Nagging Problem for Chirac
    2. State Department Says Schiff Amendment Should Not Become Law
    3. NATO Exercises in Baltic Sates   
    4. Georgia Threatens to Drop South Ossetia Peace Deal
    5. NEWS BRIEFS

    1. Turkish EU Entry Poses Nagging Problem for Chirac

    PARIS (FT/Reuters)--The three-day visit of Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip
    Erdogan to Paris has drawn attention to an unusual alignment of the planets in
    the French political environment.
    Jacques Chirac, the French president and an outspoken advocate of Turkish
    membership of the EU, is out of sync not just with a majority of voters, but
    with much of the country's political establishment, including his own
    center-right UMP party.
    After a working lunch on Tuesday with Erdogan, the Elysée said Chirac had
    reiterated his position that Turkish entry into the EU was "desirable." The
    president has warned that the road to membership may be 10-15 years long, but
    has made little attempt to mask what he declares to be his "conviction about
    Turkey's European vocation" in domestic self-interest.
    "It is an extremely unusual position for President Chirac to find himself in
    and is seriously explosive," said Eddy Fougier, a research fellow at the
    French
    Institute for International Relations.
    "The last few elections have shown that French voters are already angry that
    their concerns are not being taken into account. If the government presses
    ahead with Turkish membership, it could be very problematic."
    The only parties offering qualified support to Turkey are the Socialists and
    the Greens.
    The opposition Socialists support Turkish membership in principle, but party
    chief François Hollande has linked the start of entry talks to Ankara's
    recognition of the 1915 genocide of Armenians by Ottoman forces.
    France is home to a significant Armenian population. Pro-Armenian groups were
    to demonstrate in Paris later on Tuesday against Erdogan's three-day visit.
    It is on the right of the spectrum that Turkish membership poses the greatest
    concern. The UMP governing majority in April came out categorically against
    starting negotiations, with Alain Juppé, Chirac's closest ally and outgoing
    chairman, warning that Turkish membership would "fundamentally change the
    nature of the EU."
    For the moment the differences between the president and his party are being
    brushed aside, with Juppé simply saying: "Lui, c'est lui. Moi, c'est moi," (He
    has his opinions, I have mine), but that defense may be hard to sustain.
    The real test of Chirac's convictions, however, will come in December when EU
    leaders decide whether to open membership talks with Ankara, a candidate since
    1999.
    The timing could not be more awkward for the French government. Turkey is
    likely to loom large over the newly pledged referendum on the European
    constitution, slated to be held late next year. The last 20 polls in France,
    the EU country most hostile to enlargement, show around 60 per cent
    consistently opposing Turkish membership. "People are extremely interested in
    the question and know what they think," Fougier said.
    "They worry about Islam and fear immigration. They have not warmed to
    enlargement since May 1 and show every sign of rejecting Turkey too."
    One senior UK diplomat says he has little doubt that President Chirac will
    stick to his support for Turkish membership. "France will not block the
    opening
    of membership negotiations with Turkey when the council meets in December, but
    will probably want to delay starting talks until after it has held its
    referendum on the constitution in the second half of next year," he said.


    2. State Department Says Schiff Amendment Should Not Become Law

    WASHINGTON, DC (Combined Sources)--US State Department Spokesman Richard
    Boucher announced last week that the US Administration "strongly opposes" the
    Schiff Amendment which passed the House last Thursday, and was added to the
    fiscal year 2005 foreign aid bill that later passed by a vote of 365 to 41.
    Rep. Adam Schiff's amendment would deny Turkey the use of US foreign aid money
    to lobby against the Armenian genocide resolution.
    "It should not become law," the State Department statement said, describing
    the
    amendment as detrimental to "reconciliation between Turkey and Armenia in
    pursuit of regional peace and economic cooperation," goals it referred to as
    being pursued by Turkey and Armenia "through direct meetings."
    "Turkey, our key NATO ally, and Armenia, our close friend, are partners in the
    Global War on Terror and in advancing democracy, prosperity and stability in
    the Caucasus. Our goal is to bolster cooperation between these two countries
    rather than to separate them."
    The statement welcomed House Leadership's (Speaker Hastert, Majority Leader
    DeLay and Majority Whip Blunt) strong opposition to the amendment and their
    commitment to crushing it in conference.
    "We welcome the Leadership's recognition of the important relationship with
    our
    reliable ally and friend Turkey and of the need for continued close economic
    and security relations between our countries," the statement says in closing.
    In their statement issued immediately after the passage of the Schiff
    Amendment, the House Leadership announced they would not schedule the Genocide
    Resolution (HR 193) during the remainder of this Congress. "Our relationship
    with Turkey is too important to us to allow it to be in any way damaged by a
    poorly crafted and ultimately meaningless amendment."
    The foreign aid bill discuss its version of bill, Senate version compared to
    House version,
    In the upcoming weeks the Senate will begin consideration of its version of
    the
    2005 foreign aid bill; following its adoption on the Senate floor, House and
    Senate appropriators will convene a conference to iron out differences between
    the House and Senate versions of the bill.


    3. NATO Exercises in Baltic Sates   

    (Big News Network.com)--NATO has launched massive exercises with former Soviet
    republics in the Baltic states.
    The joint international military exercises called Rescuer/Medcuer-2004, have
    begun in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, under the NATO Partnership for Peace
    Program.
    Forces from the former Soviet republics of Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, Estonia,
    Latvia and Lithuania are participating in the exercises, along with troops
    from
    the former Soviet satellite nations of
    Bulgaria, Poland, Croatia and Romania alongside US forces, reported the
    Ukrainian Defense Ministry press service.
    The servicemen will train on cleaning up the aftermath of natural disasters,
    and preventing terrorist acts in the Baltic states, according to Interfax.
    They
    are also developing cooperation between military and civilian agencies in the
    prevention of human and natural disasters.
    The drill script includes providing medical and humanitarian aid to large
    groups of people, deploying a peacekeeping force, and setting up sea-based and
    coastal hospitals.
    Divers will train on exposing terrorist groups and de-mining sea areas and
    hydro-technical facilities.
    The exercises will conclude on July 30.


    4. Georgia Threatens to Drop South Ossetia Peace Deal

    TBILISI (Reuters)--Georgia's President Mikhail Saakashvili threatened on
    Tuesday to abandon a deal that has kept the peace for a decade in one of two
    Georgian regions lost to separatists.
    Leaders in South Ossetia, immediately responded by saying such a move could
    lead to a new war.
    Saakashvili questioned a 1992 accord that sent peacekeepers to South Ossetia,
    where tension has risen between Georgian authorities and separatist leaders
    who
    want to join Russia. Georgia and Russia accuse each other of undermining the
    deal.
    The president criticized provisions of the agreement, signed by his
    predecessor
    Eduard Shevardnadze, banning the Georgian flag from areas patrolled by
    peacekeepers.
    "I heard recently, and one of the Russian peacekeepers confirmed this, that in
    the center of Kartli (in South Ossetia) raising the Georgian flag is
    considered
    illegal," Saakashvili said.
    "If the previous Georgian authorities, representatives of Shevardnadze's
    regime, signed such agreements then we intend to withdraw from them and
    denounce these documents."
    Since leading a bloodless revolution to oust Shevardnadze and winning election
    in January, Saakashvili has made restoring central authority over all Georgian
    territory a policy priority.
    The president was speaking on Tuesday to the newly elected local assembly in
    Ajaria, a Georgian region on the Black Sea where he forced local leader
    Abashidze from office in May.
    Saakashvili hopes to capitalize on that to bring mountainous South Ossetia and
    Abkhazia, another Black Sea region, back under central control.
    But that is proving more difficult as, unlike Ajaria, both areas have formally
    declared independence and are populated mostly by non-Georgians.
    Eduard Kokoity, the leader of unrecognized South Ossetia, said Saakashvili's
    comments "could lead to a new war.
    "It is thanks to this very agreement that conflict was halted in 1992," he
    told
    Russia's Itar-Tass news agency.
    Russia counseled caution.
    "All these years, the agreements reached around the Georgian-Ossetian conflict
    have upheld stability," Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Yakovenko said in
    Moscow.
    "There are no other mechanisms. Clearly, it would be improper to abandon
    them."

    The 1992 agreement set up a peacekeeping force with troops from Russia,
    Georgia
    and South Ossetia itself.
    But the accord has looked shaky in recent weeks, as Georgia has accused
    Russian
    peacekeepers of siding with separatists and trying to arm them, while Moscow
    has accused Georgia of trying to trigger a military confrontation in South
    Ossetia.
    Representatives of the three sides met in Moscow last week for talks, which
    ended with little progress.
    This week, Saakashvili briefly visited by night, a region adjoining South
    Ossetia-- a move criticized by Russia as unhelpful in trying to firm up
    peace.
    Earlier this month, he told military graduates that Georgia wanted peace, but
    in the event of outside aggression, "we will meet it with aggression. Great
    battles await Georgia."


    5. NEWS BRIEFS

    Putin Calls on Security Council to Save CIS From Collapse

    MOSCOW (RFE-RL)During a July 19 Security Council session devoted to Russia's
    policy on the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Russian president
    Vladimir Putin stated, "we are faced with an alternative: either we achieve a
    qualitative strengthening of the CISor this structure will be washed away from
    the geopolitical space," ITAR-TASS reported.
    "We should not let that happen, and Russia's role in boosting the influence
    and
    the authority of the CIS is very great," Putin said. He added that Russia
    faces
    the challenge posed by increasing "political and economic competition within
    the CIS space."
    Putin described the work of the Russian diplomatic corps and economic missions
    working in the CIS as inefficient and inadequate. He called for Russia to
    develop a coordinated and consistent policy on the CIS, adding that the
    Foreign
    Ministry should actively work to protect the rights of ethnic Russians living
    in the CIS.
    Security Council Secretary Igor Ivanov announced after the meeting that the
    council decided at the session to set up a special committee to boost
    cooperation among the CIS states. The council also directed the Foreign
    Ministry to set up Russian information and cultural centers in CIS states.

    Karabagh Hands Over Azeri Prisoner

    STEPANAKERT (ARMENPRESS)Authorities of the Mountainous Karabagh Republic said
    Monday that they have handed over an Azeri soldier that had been detained when
    he crossed a cease-fire line last month. The hand-over of the 19-year-old
    serviceman, detained on June 30, took place after consultations with
    representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

    Yerevan Mayor Favor Appointment of Future Mayors

    YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)Current Yerevan mayor Yervand Zakharian stated that he is
    in favor of converting the mayoral post from an elected position to an
    appointed post. He believes that such a move would be appropriate, because one
    third of the country's population lives within the city. Zakharian noted that
    one of the disadvantages of having an elected mayor is the disagreements that
    may rise between state authorities and the city head.

    Georgian Foreign Minister to Visit Armenia

    YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)Georgian Foreign Minister Salome Zurabishvili will pay an
    official visit to Armenia for the first time on July 21-22. According to
    Foreign Ministry Press Services, she will have meetings with president
    Kocharian, National Assembly speaker Arthur Baghdasarian, Prime Minister
    Andranik Margarian and Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian. During her trip, the
    foreign minister will visit the Armenian Genocide monument, Etchmiadzin and
    Sergey Parajanov museum.

    Kotayk Head Commends President for Vacationing Habits

    YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS) Kotayk Provincial Governor, Kovalenko Shahgeldian, told a
    news conference on Tuesday that he commends president Kocharian for spending
    both his summer and winter vacations within the province, rather than
    traveling
    abroad. The president spends his summer vacations at Lake Sevan and the winter
    holidays in the resort town of Dzaghgadzor.
    The governor added that the visits have positive impacts on provincial
    authorities "as we have to work more accurately, and, in addition, I am given
    an opportunity to discuss some pressing problems with the president in an
    unofficial atmosphere."
    Citing president Kocharian, the governor said that the anticipated funds from
    the Lincy Foundation will be used to improve the infrastructure of the region
    and promote cultural activity amongst its residents. Shahgeldian also noted
    that significant changes will be made to the region's athletic facilities.

    Kocharian and Ryazanov Discuss Pipeline to Iran

    YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)Armenian President Robert Kocharian and deputy chairman of
    the board of the Russian company Gazprom, Alexander Ryazanov, discussed the
    construction of a gas pipeline from Iran to Armenia in Yerevan on July 19. The
    sides also evaluated the work of ArmRosgazprom. 45 percent of the company is
    controlled by Gazprom.

    Shooter Norayr Bakhtamian Set 6 Records in Belarus

    YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)Norayr Bakhtamian was among rifle shooters from 5
    countries
    participating in an open competition in Belarus. He set 2 records in the host
    country. Garnering 575 points in the 50m competitions, Bakhtamian also
    surpassed the record of Gyumri's Yuri Sahakian, by three points. Overjoyed
    with
    his performance, Bakhtamian's coach said that he is confident that the shooter
    will make a similar showing during the upcoming Olympics.

    Thailand Parliamentary Delegation to Visit Armenia

    YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)A Thailand-Armenia parliamentary friendship group, headed
    by Senator Sanit Kulcharoen, will pay a visit to Armenia on July 21. According
    to Parliament Press Services, the delegation will meet Armenian National
    Assembly chairman Arthur Baghdasarian, Armenia-Thailand parliamentary
    friendship group members, Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian, Minister of Trade
    and Economic Development Karen Chshmaritian and Yerevan Mayor Yervand
    Zakharian. The trip will end on July 27.

    Lake Sevan is 1897 Meters above Sea Level

    GAVAR (ARMENPRESS)According to Sevan Observatory sources, Lake Sevan is
    currently situated 1897.95 meters above the sea level. Last year, the level
    was
    half a meter lower. The observatory also reported that 35 million cubic meters
    of water from Sevan was used for irrigation purposes between June 24 and July
    20.


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