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Fresno: 'Armenian genocide' used in bill

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  • Fresno: 'Armenian genocide' used in bill

    'Armenian genocide' used in bill

    Radanovich urges House GOP to vote.

    By Michael Doyle
    Bee Washington Bureau
    July 22, 2004


    WASHINGTON -- Armenian-American activists are lobbying furiously to hold on
    to a surprise victory they've won -- albeit temporarily -- on Capitol Hill.

    With thousands of letters, the activists are urging House Republican leaders
    to allow a vote on legislation that uses the phrase "Armenian genocide."
    Written by Mariposa Republican George Radanovich, the resolution so far has
    remained stalled.

    "The leadership is very aware that we have the votes to pass it," Democratic
    Rep. Adam Schiff of Pasadena said Wednesday, "and they are very concerned
    about the Turkish reaction."

    Schiff and Radanovich represent districts with some of the largest
    Armenian-American populations in the country. Along with 108 of their House
    colleagues, they are pushing this year's version of what is commonly called
    the Armenian genocide resolution.

    In a tactical strike that caught GOP leaders off-guard, Schiff last week
    restored the genocide issue to center stage. He won House approval late in
    the week for an amendment prohibiting Turkey from using U.S. foreign aid to
    lobby against the genocide resolution. Schiff's amendment is mostly
    symbolic, as countries already are prohibited from using U.S. funds to
    lobby. It also is almost certainly doomed, as Republican leaders have vowed
    to kill it when House and Senate negotiators convene to resolve differences
    on the foreign-aid bill.

    "We understand the political motivation behind the amendment, and for that
    reason, we will insist that it be dropped," House Speaker Dennis Hastert,
    House Majority Whip Tom DeLay and House Minority Leader Roy Blunt said in a
    joint statement.

    "Our relationship with Turkey is too important to us to allow it to be in
    any way damaged by a poorly crafted and ultimately meaningless amendment."

    Nonetheless, the Turkish aid amendment has succeeded in reinvigorating a
    debate that had seemed to fall dormant.

    "It keeps the issue of the genocide resolution in front of the Congress,
    which I think is good, even if the language is stripped out," Radanovich
    said Wednesday.

    Several years ago, Radanovich won House approval for a similar measure that
    reduced U.S. aid to Turkey by the amount that Turkey spent on lobbying. That
    measure, too, was ultimately dropped from the final foreign-aid bill.

    Schiff said that his Turkish aid amendment "places the House on record as
    recognizing the Armenian genocide." Still, though that was his intent, his
    amendment adopted by voice vote does not specifically use the words
    "Armenian genocide." For that, he and Radanovich are still pushing the
    separate resolution.

    This year's nonbinding resolution states the "the lessons of the Holocaust,
    the Armenian Genocide, and the genocides in Cambodia and Rwanda, among
    others, will be used to help prevent future genocide." On its face, the
    resolution commemorates the Genocide Convention Implementation Act of 1987.

    Fundamentally, though, the resolution's basic purpose is to get the House on
    record as using the phrase "Armenian genocide." That is why it is so
    controversial.

    "We have no intention of scheduling [it] as reported out of the Judiciary
    Committee in April, during the remainder of this Congress," Hastert and his
    two top House lieutenants said in their joint statement.

    Four years ago, Hastert said otherwise. Meeting with Armenian-American
    leaders in Southern California, in a campaign swing designed to help the GOP
    incumbent whom Schiff was challenging, Hastert promised to bring Armenian
    genocide legislation up for a vote.

    Hastert reneged at the last minute in 2000, citing a Clinton administration
    request.

    Now, it's the Bush administration that opposes any legislation referring to
    an Armenian genocide. The phrase refers to the period starting in 1915, when
    Armenians were killed during the final years of the Ottoman Empire --
    Armenian-American activists put the figure at 1.5 million, while Turkish
    officials say the number is much lower.

    Numerous historians and authors have concluded the slaughter of Armenians
    meets the modern definition of genocide.

    Armenian National Committee spokeswoman Elizabeth Chouldjian said Wednesday
    that at least 10,000 automatically generated letters have been faxed to
    Capitol Hill in recent days. The organization has also summoned the support
    of leading Armenian-Americans in the swing states that will likely determine
    the outcome of the presidential campaign.

    Radanovich agreed that his Armenian-American constituents have been "very
    good" at pressing their point with GOP leaders, and he predicted a similar
    resolution will return next year.

    "If the leadership follows through on its threat to not allow a vote, this
    issue will not go away," Schiff said.

    The reporter can be reached at [email protected] or (202) 383-0006.
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