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One of Most Ancient Grains Ever in S. Caucasus and CenAsia in ROA

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  • One of Most Ancient Grains Ever in S. Caucasus and CenAsia in ROA

    ONE OF MOST ANCIENT GRAINS FOUND IN SOUTH CAUCASUS AND MIDDLE ASIA
    FOUND IN ARMENIA


    YEREVAN, JULY 27. ARMINFO. While exploring the rocks in the canyon of
    the river Kasakh a group of Armenian and French archaeologists has
    found a monument of mesolite (epipaleolite) quite unique for the South
    Caucasus and Middle East region, says Boris Gasparyan, the head of the
    group, the employee of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of
    the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia.

    Found in the Kmlo caves near the village of Apna, Aragatson region,
    were not only fragments of obsidian tools but also a wild wheat grain
    dating back from a period 10,000-8,000 years ago. If the experts
    confirm the age of the grain it will become one of the oldest grains
    ever found in the region's mesolite monuments (11,000-10,000 years
    ago).

    The discovered cultural layers are well preserved which is a good
    opportunity to collect enough scientific materials about the
    period. Despite threat of caving-in the archaeologists are going to
    continue the excavations. The group consists of three research
    teams. Besides the Kmlo caves they are exploring the traces of the man
    living in the areas of so called paleo lakes (middle paleolite). There
    they have found sites of primitive men who are assumed to do hunting,
    fishing and collecting.

    Another group is examining the rock paintings found in the cave
    Gegamavan I, 1 km of the Kmlo caves. The unique paintings are in ochre
    - a substance said to be used only in late eneolite and early bronze
    (IV-III). Meanwhile the Gegamavan I paintings date back from
    neolite. The neolite man proves to already master the linear drawing
    technique. The paintings depict animals mostly deer. So the findings
    have shown that the rock painting traditions widely presented in the
    mountains of Gegama, Sunik and Aragats are older than they were
    thought to be.

    The objective of the expedition is to study the ancient history of the
    use of obsidian as a tool of the primitive man. Obsidian tools are
    widely spread over the territory of historical Armenia and perfectly
    characterize social-economic relations of the Stone Age.

    The expedition is financed by Gfoeller Foundation (US).

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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