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  • Linguistic skills earning applause

    Linguistic skills earning applause

    STUDENTS HONORED BY SCHOOL DISTRICT FOR MASTERING TWO LANGUAGES

    By Dana Hull

    Mercury News
    Posted on Wed, Jun. 02, 2004

    Vietnamese is Donna Nguyen's native, or "home," language. The James
    Lick High School senior also speaks English and Spanish, which she
    began studying in the seventh grade.

    Now her linguistic achievements will be recognized.

    On Wednesday night, Donna and 16 other seniors from James Lick became
    the first in the East Side Union High School District to receive
    the district's new bilingual certificate. The accolade officially
    recognizes the students' ability not only to speak but to read,
    write, and understand English and a second -- and sometimes a third
    -- language. The accomplishment will be noted on both high school
    diplomas and transcripts.

    "It's cool to be able to speak three languages because English gets
    boring sometimes," said Donna, 17. "Spanish sounds so nice, and the
    words are pronounced the way they look. But people are still like,
    `Why is this Asian girl speaking Spanish?' "

    The term "bilingual" is often used to describe immigrant students,
    many of whom are Spanish speakers who have mastered English. But
    district officials believe the term should apply to any student who
    has mastered two languages. This year, 82 students in the district's
    five high schools qualified for the new certificate, and they speak
    not just Spanish but Vietnamese, French and German.

    "What the East Side is doing is very exciting," said Maria Vargas,
    the executive director of the California Association for Bilingual
    Education.

    "Bilingualism and bi-literacy are very marketable skills, and the
    district is recognizing that and giving the students something that
    they can take with them when they graduate."

    Though California's 6 million students are among the most diverse in
    the nation, only a few school districts in the state offer bilingual
    certificates. Many districts are overwhelmed by the number of home
    languages that are spoken, and the biggest challenge is deciding what
    level of language proficiency should count as fluent.

    The Glendale Unified School District, northwest of Los Angeles, is
    believed to be the first district in the state to offer bilingual
    certificates. On graduation day, students who can speak two languages
    wear a silver medallion, while trilingual students wear gold.

    "This year we had one student who qualified in Armenian, Russian and
    German, as well as English," said Cecelia Martin, who coordinates
    the program for the district.

    Students with Californians for Justice, a statewide organization of
    young people, first proposed the bilingual certificate to East Side
    Union High School District officials two years ago. A task force of
    district officials, students and teachers then worked to hammer out
    the criteria.

    If a student's native language is English, they have to pass an
    Advanced Placement test in a second language, such as Spanish or
    French, to get the certificate. If the student's home language is
    not English, they must pass the AP test in their home language as
    well as pass the state's standardized tests in English.

    For languages with no AP course, such as Tagalog, the district is
    creating alternative tests that include a reading exam, writing sample
    and oral interview.

    "It's a great accomplishment to be proficient in two languages,"
    said Bill Rice, an assistant principal at James Lick. "So many kids
    are not proficient in one language."

    Maria Chavez, 18, speaks Spanish at home and spends every summer with
    relatives in the Mexican state of Jalisco. But she learned English
    at school in San Jose, and has regularly taken honors English courses.

    "My dad has been pushing me hard to keep my Spanish and not lose
    my Mexican roots," said Chavez. "It's a really wonderful thing to
    know two languages, but it's really hard work. I'm glad it's being
    noticed by the district."
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