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  • China, India find higher profile at biotech expo

    China, India find higher profile at biotech expo
    By Leonard Anderson

    Reuters
    06/08/04 19:51 ET

    SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - The fledgling biotechnology industry is
    already reinventing itself -- as an economic booster in emerging
    countries.

    To this end research scientist Kiran Sharma expects India will develop
    an edible vaccine against cholera within five years.

    And Weiping Yang is working on "biochip" technology at a new company in
    China to wed molecules with computers in systems to detect infectious
    viruses like SARS.

    India and China are among 59 foreign countries and 16,000 scientists,
    executives and government officials crowding into three big meeting
    halls for the BIO 2004 Annual International Convention in San
    Francisco. The forum, which first began in 1993, ends Wednesday.

    "We always had strong international representation from Canada, Great
    Britain, France and Germany, but nothing like we have now," said Dan
    Eramian, a spokesman for the Biotechnology Industry Association,
    which organizes the conference. The number of countries attending
    has doubled since 1999.

    "More countries now see building biotech industries as a way to
    strengthen their economies." Eramian added.

    The global biotechnology industry posted about $47 billion in revenues
    last year, according to a study by the Ernst & Young accounting firm.

    "We have two goals here," said B.P. Acharya, secretary of Industries
    and Commerce in the Andhra Pradesh government in India: "Showcase what
    is happening in biotechnology in India to change the view that the
    industry is all U.S. and Europe. And take advantage of the networking
    opportunities for new business."

    Acharya, who is promoting "Genome Valley" in southeast India as the
    nation's biotech hub, attended the 2001 convention in San Diego
    alone. At this week's conference, however, he has 30 colleagues
    to help him scout for new business and take part in scientific
    presentations. India's total delegation numbers 89.

    VACCINE IN A PEANUT

    Indian scientists with the International Crops Research Institute
    are linking life sciences and agriculture to develop edible vaccines
    against polio, cholera and other diseases that could be delivered in
    peanuts or other plants at greatly reduced costs, said Sharma.

    The Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta has expressed interest in
    the work, said Acharya.

    Yang said four biotech companies from China attended the San Francisco
    meeting and "visa problems" prevented four more from showing up. This
    was the first year that China had its own "pavilion" on the convention
    floor to present technologies.

    Beijing-based three-year-old Capital Biochip Corp., part of China's
    National Engineering Research Center, is developing a range of medical
    detection systems founded on biochips -- electronic devices that use
    organic molecules and form a semiconductor.

    The technology can examine tens of thousands of genes in a scanning
    system in 10 minutes versus years in conventional detection systems,
    Yang said.

    "We have developed some interesting leads from companies in the
    U.S. and Europe who are interested in our overall technology," he said.

    This year's conference also signed up 11 new member nations -- Algeria,
    Armenia, Ivory Coast, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Peru, Romania, Slovenia,
    Uganda, Ukraine and Yemen.

    Wales also had nine biotech companies and research organizations
    represented at its pavilion.

    Bioscience in Wales is developing healthcare diagnostic systems,
    clinical trials for cancer drugs and chronic wound treatments,
    medical devices and instruments, and doing research in grassland-based
    livestock agriculture, said Bob Wallis, research manager for the
    Welsh Development Agency.

    Closer to home, 28 U.S. states set up pavilions to vie for business
    leads, contracts and jobs.

    A study issued on Tuesday by the Los Angeles-based Milken Institute
    think tank said San Diego is the top U.S. city for biotech business,
    with Boston second and the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill triangle third.
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