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Energy Minister Says New Nuclear Plant 'An Option' For Armenia

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  • Energy Minister Says New Nuclear Plant 'An Option' For Armenia

    Energy Minister Says New Nuclear Plant 'An Option' For Armenia
    By Gevorg Stamboltsian 10/06/2004 01:06

    Radio Free Europe, Czech rep.
    June 10 2004

    Construction of a new nuclear power station is viewed by the Armenian
    government as one of the possible alternatives to the aging atomic
    plant at Metsamor, Energy Minister Armen Movsisian said on Wednesday.


    "The construction of a new nuclear plant is also an alternative option
    of new energy capacity. It is quite a competitive option," Movsisian
    told journalists. He said the ambitious project can be implemented
    with $1 billion demanded by the government from the European Union
    in exchange for the closure of the Metsamor plant. The EU has so
    far offered to pay only 100 million euros ($123 million) to finance
    the plant's decommissioning. The bloc and its member states point to
    Yerevan's past promise to shut it down by 2004. They say Armenia's
    mountainous territory is too earthquake-prone to have safely operating
    nuclear plants.

    Yerevan insists that the proposed financial grant is nowhere near
    enough to substitute for the Soviet-era facility that meets about
    40 percent of the country's energy needs. "They say that they will
    give 100 million. But it is impossible to close the atomic station
    and create alternative sources [of power] with that money," Prime
    Minister Andranik Markarian said in separate comments.

    However, Markarian made no mention of a new nuclear plant when he
    listed possible alternatives to Metsamor. He spoke in particular of
    the need to use Armenia's great potential for hydro-electric power
    generation. He stressed the importance of a big hydro-electric power
    plant which Armenia plans to build jointly with neighboring Iran on
    the Arax river separating the two countries.

    The government also intends to build dozens of small plants across
    the country which is rich in fast-flowing mountainous rivers.
    Officials say a state-owned German bank, KfW, is expected to provide
    30 million euros in loans for that purpose next year. Incidentally,
    Markarian and Movsisian spoke in the eastern Gegharkunik during the
    official inauguration of a new major electricity transmission station
    built there with KfW's financial assistance.
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