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  • ANKARA: Sezer Urges Leaders In Islam Geography To Make A Sincere And

    Sezer Urges Leaders In Islam Geography To Make A Sincere And Frank Appraisal Without Delay

    Anadolu Agency:
    6/14/2004

    ISTANBUL - Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer urged on Monday that
    it has become imperative that the leaders in this geography make
    sincere and frank appraisal without delay.

    President Sezer addressed the opening of the Thirty-First Session of
    the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

    In his speech, Sezer pointed out that Istanbul, the venue of our
    meeting, was a city that had placed its mark world civilization and
    that had left deep traces in the history of Islam. This city, which
    has embraced and merged people from different cultures and faiths
    throughout history, has ensured the free practice of faith in its
    mosques, churches and synagogues standing side by side for centuries,
    thus providing an environment of tolerance, he added.

    "With such attributes, Istanbul is one of the living symbols of
    harmony and tolerance among civilizations" Sezer said, adding that,
    "since the inception of the OIC, we are witnessing sweeping changes
    in the world. Since the early 1970`s new dynamics have been set in
    motion in the international order."

    "We are passing through a period in which dynamics of change are being
    felt strongly. Uncertainties which blur our vision affect the lives and
    future of our nations profoundly. Whatever the level of its development
    and prosperity may be, no country can remain unaffected by the winds
    of change. While every region, country, society and individual benefit
    from positive changes at varying degrees, they nevertheless face the
    risks posed by a variety of negative developments," Sezer stated.

    He said, "the experiences that we have gained in the aftermath of the
    Second World War and particularly since the beginning of the 21st
    century, has demonstrated that global peace, prosperity, security
    and stability can not be achieved only through military means. It
    has become apparent that efforts to this end will bear fruit to the
    extend that democracy, the rule of law, fundamental rights and good
    governance are also taken into account."

    Sezer emphasized that, "in this age in which trade and economic
    relations have been globalized, embracing human rights, the rule of
    law, gender equality and religious tolerance on a global scale is
    imperative for social development."

    "We observe that recently the attention of the international community
    has been directed towards the Islamic world. Discussions that have
    intensified over the question `what went wrong?` should not only
    be confined to scholars. We have to bear in mind that the answer to
    this question concerns the past, as well as the future of the Islamic
    world. Therefore, it has become imperative that the leaders in this
    geography, in other words, we, make sincere and frank appraisal
    without delay," he stressed.

    Sezer said, "the OIC which was founded by 25 countries has enlarged
    in terms of membership over two fold in the past thirty five years.
    The geographical boundaries of the OIC has expanded from the Balkans to
    Africa as well as from the Middle East to Central Asia. Applications
    continue to be made for full membership and observer status. Through
    its broad representation, the OIC has acquired the necessary capability
    of speaking with a common voice and spreading the messages of its
    members to the world. The time has come to seek and find the means
    to use this capability in an efficient and result-oriented manner."

    President Sezer said, "like all international organizations, the OIC
    has arrived at a key turning point in its historical development
    process. Currently, the fundamental question which needs to be
    answered is how the OIC will be transformed into a significant
    and influential political force in the twenty-first century on the
    international stage."

    He said, "at this point, I would like to stress that the strength
    and efficiency of an international organization comes from its
    members. International organizations with powerful members, capable
    of resolving problems, especially those in their own geography, and
    establishing comprehensive co-operation mechanisms to this end, and
    who can keep the pace with the international dynamics and universal
    values, naturally gain the ability to have their voices heard strongly
    on the international arena.

    Sezer emphasized that, "therefore, it is of vital importance that
    the members of the OIC demonstrate the clear will to accelerate the
    ongoing political, social, and economic reforms in order to catch up
    with the contemporary age."

    "Human resources is the basic element in social and economic
    development. Education is of vital importance in making the utmost of
    this resource. However, upgrading the level of education alone is not
    sufficient. Invoking a sense of confidence and hope for the future
    is also important. Here lies the fundamental role of democracy. Each
    individual acts with hope and confidence to the extend he or she
    has a say in their own future and that of their country. We should
    not forget that when judging their own societies in retrospect,
    generations to come will also take into account the role of today`s
    leaders on the reform and democratization," he stated.

    Sezer said, "In the Middle East, the region which lies at the very
    center of the OIC geography, we are witnessing a growing demand by
    the public for political, social and economic reform. Governments
    are taking certain steps to respond to these demands. Naturally,
    the pace on reform will be determined by the social conditions in
    each country. However, there is an obvious need to agree that reform
    is inevitable."

    PRESIDENT SEZER: "WE DO NOT DISREGARD SECURITY CONCERNS OF ISRAEL"

    President Sezer said, "we do not disregard the security concerns of
    Israel. However, we see the use of excessive force as a big mistake
    that does not serve any end other than further escalating tensions
    and harming civilians."

    President Sezer said, "we all know that the international community
    is willing to extend support to the reform process which the
    region requires. However, to bear fruit from steps encouraging
    democratic change and reform, it is necessary to adopt a realistic
    and case-by-case approach building on the domestic dynamics and the
    particularities of each country. I believe that without losing sight
    of our own values, we should collectively find the methods which will
    enable us not to lag behind and even help shape our world."

    "It is also a shared desire of my country that the Middle East goes
    through a transformation in line with contemporary and universal
    values, and that the people of this region attain a higher level
    of prosperity and development. In fact, although with differing
    degrees, this is an ongoing process, and it can neither be halted nor
    reversed. The issue before us is not whether democracy can be put
    in place in the Middle East, but how the aspirations for democracy
    can be addressed and how democracy can be materialized. The leaders
    of the region will leave a trace in the annals of their countries,
    to the extent that they take the lead for courageous and far-sighted
    initiatives. In this process self-criticism is an important aspect,"
    he said.

    President Sezer noted, "on the other hand, third countries and
    international organizations are contributing with good faith to the
    development and democratization process of several countries. Even
    among the most democratic and developed countries, a multitude
    of mechanisms exist that help to safeguard and elevate living
    conditions. These most successful examples are the Council of Europe,
    the European Union and the Organization of Security and Cooperation
    in Europe. On this occasion, I would like to note with pleasure the
    interest displayed by these organizations in the recent years to
    enter into dialogue with the countries in the OIC region, and the
    initiatives of the OIC in this regard. Having cooperated with these
    organizations for several years, we believe that, despite certain
    difficulties, this is a useful process."

    "At this point I would like to make a call for the establishment of
    dialogue and cooperation on the basis of genuine partnership between
    the countries in the OIC geography and the West, both at bilateral and
    institutional levels. I believe that political will to be demonstrated
    in this direction will pave the way for the Organization of the Islamic
    Conference to earn its rightful place on the international stage,"
    he said.

    President Sezer, emphasized, "in order for the ownership of projects
    concerning reform, modernization and democratization to be claimed by
    the countries in the region, and to ensure that the hand extended by
    the international community for assistance bears fruit, it is important
    that concrete steps are taken for a just and lasting settlement of
    the conflicts in the Middle East region. The Arab-Israeli dispute lies
    at the forefront of these conflicts and the question of Palestine in
    its center."

    "I would like to reaffirm Turkey`s solidarity with the Palestinian
    people at this very difficult time. As a result of the continuing
    occupation in the territories of Palestine, and excessive use of
    force as well as destruction that have claimed the lives of many
    Palestinians, the conflict has escalated to a dangerous level. This
    situation seriously impacts efforts aimed at establishing security
    and stability in the region," he said.

    Noting that Turkey did not disregard the security concerns of Israel,
    President Sezer said, "however, we see the use of excessive force as a
    big mistake that does not serve any end other than further escalating
    tensions and harming civilians."

    "The ongoing negative developments in the region displays how
    important it is for the leaders on both sides to heed the calls of the
    international community. The future of Israeli and the Palestinian
    peoples are interlinked. A better future in the region can be built
    only through wisdom and reconciliation by the two peoples, rather
    than building walls and physical barriers. Policies that ignore
    international law and the calls of the international community are
    doomed to failure," he said.

    President Sezer noted, "it is evident that a viable peace agreement
    is the only way to provide a safe future for both parties. And
    this can be achieved through the vision of "two States: Israel and
    Palestine, living side by side within secure and recognized borders"
    in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations
    Security Council. In this vein, we believe that the ground laid by
    the Road Map should be effectively utilized."

    "In order to achieve progress in the implementation of the Road Map,
    high-level engagement of the international community is necessary.
    The ongoing contacts with the members of the Quartet by the
    OIC Ministerial Delegation, in which Turkey is also represented,
    demonstrate the commitment of the international community to a just
    and lasting settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Likewise,
    the confirmation at the Arab League Summit of the validity of the
    Arab Peace Plan is important. I would like to reiterate that Turkey
    stands ready to fulfil any responsibility that falls on its shoulders
    for the resolution of the conflict," President Sezer added.

    PRESIDENT SEZER: "ONGOING VIOLENCE AND INSTABILITY IN IRAQ REMAINS
    A CAUSE OF CONCERN FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY"

    President Sezer said, "the ongoing violence and instability also
    remains a cause of concern for the international community."

    President Sezer said, "in our neighbor Iraq, the ongoing violence and
    instability also remains a cause of concern for the international
    community. We grieve for the agony and the suffering that the Iraq
    people endure."

    President Sezer noted, "as for the political transition process in
    Iraq, a new stage is in the making. Recently, the members of Iraq`s new
    interim government were appointed. I wish them success. Following the
    transfer of sovereignty on June 30, the people of Iraq will continue to
    confront the challenging task of building their political future. The
    success of the period ahead lies in drawing the necessary lessons from
    past experiences. As acknowledged by the international community, the
    United Nations is best equipped to assume a key role in strengthening
    the basis of legitimacy of the political transition process and in
    the creation of democratic structures in Iraq. I call upon the Iraqi
    interim government and all segments in Iraq to pursue a close dialogue
    with the United Nations and to benefit from their advise."

    "In the long and arduous period ahead, what the Iraqis need most
    is to achieve a broad consensus among themselves. Only the Iraqis
    themselves can find lasting solutions to the problems of Iraq. In
    the end, the key to building a stable and prosperous Iraq which is
    at peace with itself and with its neighbors, is only in the hands of
    the Iraqi people. I call on them to transcend ethnic and sectarian
    considerations and unite their forces," President Sezer added.

    PRESIDENT SEZER: "FURTHER SUFFERING OF TURKISH CYPRIOT PEOPLE WILL
    BE TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE"

    President Sezer said, "following the referenda on April 24, a new
    situation has emerged in Cyprus. In light of this fact, which is
    also acknowledged by the international community, the Turkish Cypriot
    people is willing to integrate with the rest of the world."

    President Sezer stressed, "further suffering of the Turkish Cypriot
    people, due to a situation in which they bear no responsibility, would
    be totally unacceptable. In fact, in his report of May 28, presented
    to the Security Council, the secretary-general of the United Nations
    has called upon the members of the United Nations to eliminate all
    restrictions and embargoes on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
    (TRNC). Thus, the claim that United Nations resolutions constitute
    an obstacle in establishing relations with the Turkish Cypriots has
    no relevance."

    "I am confident that the Islamic world will not lag behind the
    international community, and will extend its hand of friendship
    and assistance to its Muslim Turkish Cypriot brothers," President
    Sezer added.

    PRESIDENT SEZER: "CONCRETE STEPS HAVE NOT BEEN TAKEN FOR RESOLUTION
    OF UPPER KARABAKH DISPUTE"

    President Sezer said, "we note with regret that concrete steps have
    not been taken for the resolution of the Upper Karabakh dispute."

    President Sezer referred to the issues of Upper Karabakh, Jammu and
    Kashmir and Afghanistan.

    -UPPER KARABAKH-

    President Sezer said, "we note with regret that concrete steps have
    not been taken for the resolution of the Upper Karabakh dispute,
    which constitutes an obstacle for the creation of an environment of
    cooperation. Turkey has already declared that if an agreement emerges
    on confidence building measures aimed at facilitation a peaceful
    resolution, it will contribute to such an initiative."

    "We believe that confidence-building measures will contribute in
    expediting the resolution of the conflict, and thereby crating new
    opportunities and strengthening the environment of cooperation for the
    countries of the region and the international community," he stressed.

    -JAMMU AND KASHMIR-

    Referring to the Jammu and Kashmir dispute, President Sezer said, "the
    Jammu and Kashmir issue continues to be a source of serious concerns
    since 1947. This issue has inflicted suffering to the people of the
    region and has been a source of tension in the relations between India
    and Pakistan. We support the settlement of this issue on the basis of
    international legitimacy and dialogue. In this vein, recent mutual
    openings made between Pakistan and India, and the initiation of a
    dialogue process has risen hopes for a settlement. The settlement
    of the Jammu and Kashmir issue will contribute significantly to the
    strengthening of peace and stability in the region."

    -AFGHANISTAN-

    President Sezer stressed, "despite all the difficulties, we are
    pleased to observe that the Bonn Agreement is being implemented in
    Afghanistan. The establishment of peace, security and stability in
    Afghanistan is important not only for the Afghan people, but also
    for the stability of the entire region."

    "We strongly hope that Afghanistan will accomplish the reconstruction
    process swiftly and advance on the path of democracy and development
    as a country free from terrorism, violence and radicalism, and that
    the brotherly Afghan people will attain prosperity and tranquility
    which they long for many years," he said.


    President Sezer added, "the adoption of a new constitution is an
    important milestone in establishing stability and a new democratic
    political order in this country. Following the September elections,
    a new phase will start in Afghanistan. In the ongoing difficult
    process, Afghanistan needs the strong support of the international
    community. Turkey will continue to extend its support to Afghanistan,
    a country that we have traditional ties of friendship."

    SEZER THANKS FOR SUPPORT DISPLAYED TOWARD SITUATION OF TURKISH MUSLIM
    MINORITY IN WESTERN THRACE

    Sezer said, "I would like to take this opportunity to thank all
    the member states of the OIC for the interest and support they have
    displayed towards the situation of the Turkish Muslim minority in
    Western Thrace. It is regrettable that the Turkęsh Muslim minority
    in Western Thrace is still unable to enjoy all basic individual and
    minority rights which are guaranteed by bilateral and multilateral
    agreements, to the full extend. The close interest and support of the
    OIC for the recognition of the basic minority rights of the Turkish
    Muslim minority in Western Thrace is of great importance."

    -COMCEC MEETING-

    President Sezer also stressed that, "I would also like touch upon the
    work of the Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial cooperation
    of the OIC, COMCEC, which constitutes an important forum in developing
    economic and commercial cooperation among our countries."

    "The Framework Agreement for the Trade Preferential System Among the
    Member Countries of the OIC, which has come into force last year,
    has an important place in the regional trade arrangements which are
    expanding in parallel to globalization. The First Meeting of the Trade
    Negotiating Committee in the framework of the said Agreement was
    successfully held at the beginning of April in Antalya. The second
    meeting of the Trade Negotiating Committee is planned to be held in
    September in Turkey," he noted.

    Sezer stated that "the success of the first meeting is encouraging for
    future endeavors. On this occasion, I would like to invite the Member
    countries, who have not yet done so, to sign and ratify the Framework
    Agreement and actively participate in the trade negotiations."

    "As you all know, we will celebrate the 20th Anniversary of the COMCEC
    this year. A special meeting of Ministers of Economy and Trade will
    also be organized on the sidelines of the 20th session of COMCEC, to
    be held between 23 and 27 November 2004 in Istanbul. Thus, we will
    have the opportunity to exchange views on economic and commercial
    cooperation and to develop new perspectives for our future work. In
    order to attain our goals, I would like to reiterate our expectation
    of high level participation of Member States in the COMCEC and in the
    Special Ministerial Meeting of Economy and Trade," Sezer pointed out.

    President Sezer said, "with these thoughts in the mind, I would like
    to welcome all the participants once again and wish that your work
    will yield significant results in our quest for peace and prosperity."
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