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  • Beneficial embargo

    The Washington Times
    June 17, 2004, Thursday, Final Edition

    EMBASSY ROW

    By James Morrison, THE WASHINGTON TIMES

    [parts omitted]

    Beneficial embargo

    Turkey's economic embargo on Armenia has had an unexpected positive
    effect on the economy, said Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian.

    Turkey's embargo is meant to force Armenia to relinquish land it
    captured from Turkey's ally, Azerbaijan, in the 1990s during a civil
    war in the ethnic Armenian enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, which declared
    independence from Azerbaijan in 1988. One million Azerbaijanis were
    displaced, and the conflict has yet to be resolved. An unofficial
    cease-fire has held since 1994.

    Although State Department reports say the embargo has devastated
    the economy of landlocked Armenia, Mr. Oskanian said his country
    has diversified.

    "We are developing and developing well. We are more efficient, more
    effective," he told our correspondent Tom Carter in an interview at
    the Armenian Embassy this week.

    "We have strengthened our [information technology] industry. We have
    diversified into diamonds and jewelry: things that can go out on
    satellite or in small pouches on airplanes."

    Mr. Oskanian met with Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, National
    Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice and a variety of senators during
    his brief "working" visit.

    He said that Armenia was gratified that it had met the qualifications
    necessary to be a part of the Millennium Challenge Account, which
    will give Armenia access to U.S. financial aid in the next three to
    five years.

    "There are billions of dollars available, which will be extremely
    valuable to our economy," said Mr. Oskanian, predicting that his
    country will continue to liberalize the economy, invest in "human
    capital" and improve human rights and the rule of law.

    Mr. Oskanian said Armenia supported the U.S.-led effort to liberate
    Iraq, although it did not provide troops. Armenia granted permission
    for coalition planes to fly over its territory and is prepared to
    send a specialist team to help remove land mines.

    Mr. Oskanian also said Armenia's relationship with the European Union
    improved this week when the union welcomed Armenia, Azerbaijan and
    Georgia under its "neighborhood policy," which is aimed at encouraging
    ties with the European bloc. However, he added that the designation
    does not guarantee membership.

    "This was a first signal saying, 'Why not?' It has not been ruled out,
    but there is no firm commitment," Mr. Oskanian said.
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