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  • ANCA: House Foreign Aid Panel Maintains Military Aid Parity for

    Armenian National Committee of America
    888 17th Street NW Suite 904
    Washington, DC 20006
    Tel: (202) 775-1918
    Fax: (202) 775-5648
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Internet: www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    June 24, 2004
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    HOUSE FOREIGN AID PANEL VOTES TO MAINTAIN PARITY IN U.S. MILITARY
    ASSISTANCE TO ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN

    -- Allocates $65 million in Economic Assistance for Armenia; $5
    Million for Nagorno Karabagh

    WASHINGTON, DC - A key House Appropriations Subcommittee, yesterday
    evening, voted to maintain parity in U.S. foreign military
    financing (FMF) assistance to Armenia and Azerbaijan, reported the
    Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA). The decision
    counters President Bush's FY 2005 budget proposal, which would have
    broken an earlier agreement between the Administration and
    Congressional leaders to ensure balanced military assistance to the
    two countries.

    The House Foreign Operations Subcommittee, chaired by Arizona
    Republican Jim Kolbe, voted to allocate $5 million in military
    assistance to Armenia and Azerbaijan, respectively, as opposed to
    Pres. Bush's request of $8 million for Azerbaijan and $2 million
    for Armenia. The Committee also supported a hard earmark of $65
    million in U.S. assistance to Armenia, and $5 million for Nagorno
    Karabagh. By contrast, the Bush Administration had requested $62
    million for Armenia and had not specified any funds for Nagorno
    Karabagh. The Subcommittee's decision would effectively reduce
    U.S. assistance to Armenia by $10 million from FY 2004 levels. The
    reduction reflects an overall reduction of U.S. assistance to
    former Soviet countries.

    In the months leading up to the Subcommittee mark up of the foreign
    aid bill, Armenian American activists from across the country
    participated in ANCA WebFax campaigns calling attention to
    potential repercussions to breaking U.S. military assistance parity
    between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In February, activists noted that
    the brutal murder in Hungary of 26-year-old Armenian Lieutenant
    Gurgen Markarian during a NATO language course underscored the
    dangers posed by adopting President Bush's policy. That tragedy
    was followed by disturbing rhetoric by the Azerbaijani leadership
    threatening to resolve the Nagorno Karabagh issue militarily. As
    Armenians and Azerbaijanis were marking the 10th anniversary of the
    Nagorno Karabagh ceasefire on May 12th, Azerbaijani President Ilham
    Aliyev announced that, "We [Azerbaijan] must increase our military
    potential. Our army is able at any moment to free our territory."
    Aliyev went on to note that military expenditures have grown over
    the past several years and "it will keep increasing in the future".

    In a briefing paper faxed to House and Senate members earlier this
    year, the ANCA noted that "a tilt in military spending toward
    Azerbaijan would destabilize the region, emboldening the new
    Azerbaijani leadership to continue their threats to impose a
    military solution to the Nagorno Karabagh conflict. More broadly,
    breaching the parity agreement would reward the leadership of
    Azerbaijan for walking away from the OSCE's Key West peace talks,
    the most promising opportunity to resolve the Nagorno Karabagh
    conflict in nearly a decade."

    Members of Congress concurred with this assessment, with over 30
    House members cosigning a February 24th letter to President Bush,
    initiated by Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Frank Pallone
    (D-NJ), stating that they "strongly believe that providing unequal
    military assistance to Azerbaijan and Armenia will contribute to
    instability in the region and could unintentionally tip the
    military balance." Earlier that month, on February 11th,
    Representatives Thaddeus McCotter (R-Mi), Grace Napolitano (D-CA),
    Adam Schiff (D-CA) and Brad Sherman (D-CA) pressed Secretary of
    State Colin Powell to explain the Administration's reasoning for
    the proposed break in Armenia-Azerbaijan military parity in spoken
    and written statements submitted during his testimony before the
    House International Relations Committee.

    In April, Rep. Pallone and New York Republican John Sweeney
    initiated a letter to Foreign Operations Subcommittee Chairman Jim
    Kolbe and Ranking Democrat Nita Lowey (D-NY) urging that military
    parity be maintained. Foreign Operations Subcommittee member and
    Congressional Armenian Caucus co-Chairman Joe Knollenberg (R-MI)
    was outspoken in his efforts to maintain a balance in military
    assistance to the two countries. During the ANCA Capitol Hill
    Observance of the Armenian Genocide, Rep. Knollenberg stated,
    "every single time we have gotten the federal government's dollar
    numbers for Armenia, they have always been down and we've always
    had to bring it up. And we aren't going to stop fighting to bring
    it back and to ensure there is parity on the military issue."

    The foreign aid bill will likely be considered by the House
    Appropriations Committee on July 9th, followed by a full House vote
    thereafter. The Senate version of the bill will follow a similar
    path.
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