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  • Bush's Ankara talks focus on Iraq

    Deutsche Presse-Agentur
    June 27, 2004, Sunday

    Bush's Ankara talks focus on Iraq

    Ankara


    Iraq topped the agenda for U.S. President George Bush's brief visit
    to Ankara Sunday, with Turkish leaders pressing for U.S. action
    against Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq. In a brief statement before
    meeting Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Bush said
    ongoing developments in Iraq, NATO and a variety of other issues
    would be the main agenda points. "I would remind the people of this
    good country that I believe you ought to be given a date by the
    European Union (EU) for your eventual acceptance into the EU," Bush
    said. "I appreciate so very much the example your country has set on
    how to be a Moslem country and at the same time, a country which
    embraces democracy and rule of law and freedom." Bush declined
    reporters' questions and did not make any other public statement
    during his stay in Ankara. After meeting Erdogan in the morning, Bush
    layed a wreath at the mausoleum of the founder of the modern Turkish
    Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, and later met Turkish president
    Ahmet Necdet Sezer. The U.S. president then flew to Istanbul where he
    met various religious leaders including Greek Orthodox Patriarch
    Bartholomeus, Armenian Orthodox Patriarch Mesrob Mutafyan and head of
    the Turkish Religious Affairs Department Ali Bardakoglu. On Monday
    Bush will participate in a two-day NATO summit in Istanbul. According
    to Turkish media reports, leaders in Ankara sought assurances from
    Bush, as well as from Secretary of State Colin Powell and National
    Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, that the U.S. supported the full
    territorial sovereignty of Iraq and that the oil-rich region of
    Kirkuk would not be handed over to Iraqi Kurdish groups. Turkey is
    concerned that Kurds in northern Iraq are laying claims on the region
    with the view to use oil revenues that may one day allow them to
    declare independence. Ankara fears that such a development may lead
    to Turkey's own restive Kurds to push for independence. On that
    point, Turkish leaders called on Bush to make real efforts to rout
    out rebels from the Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) now holed up in
    mountainous northern Iraq. Security was tight for Bush's first-ever
    visit to Turkey with some 13,000 police on duty in Ankara, police
    helicopters patrolling the skies and some of the capital's busiest
    roads closed to traffic. Ties between Turkey, the only Moslem member
    of NATO, and the United States were severely strained in the run-up
    to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq when the Turkish parliament refused
    to allow U.S. troops to use Turkey as a launching pad to attack its
    neighbour. While government to government relations are now on a much
    better level, the invasion and occupation of Iraq have been extremely
    unpopular amongst Turks and anti-U.S. feeling may rise even higher if
    a threat by members of the al-Tawhid wa al-Jihad group in Iraq to
    execute three Turkish nationals being held hostage is carried out.
    The group has said the three would be executed if Turkey does not
    agree to pull its citizens and companies out of Iraq within 72 hours.
    Supporters of various leftist political parties and trade unions
    gathered in the Istanbul suburb of Kadikoy on Sunday to protest both
    Bush's visit and the NATO summit, but unlike protests in Ankara on
    Saturday the demonstration proceeded peacefully. dpa cw sc mga
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