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  • UPI Energy Watch

    United Press International
    June 30 2004

    UPI Energy Watch
    By John C.K. Daly
    International Correspondent

    WASHINGTON, June 30 (UPI) -- According to Chinese Standing Committee
    of the Communist Party of China member Li Changchun, trade turnover
    between Kazakhstan and China will soon reach $5 billion.
    Chinese-Kazakh trade totaled $3.3 billion in 2003. Li met with Kazakh
    President Nursultan Nazarbayev in Almaty to discuss bilateral
    relations, stressing, "The two states are true friends and good
    partners. Friendship between our peoples has deep, old-time roots. It
    was the Great Silk Road that once tightly linked our countries by
    bonds of trade." On Nazarbayev's recent visit to China, nine
    agreements were signed. One agreement stipulated that China and
    Kazakhstan will construct a Kazakhstan-Western China oil pipeline
    with an annual capacity of 20 million tons. China is one of
    Kazakhstan's major trade and economic partners; Kazakhstan is China's
    second-largest trading partner after Russia.

    -0-

    Iran's Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Hassan Rowhani
    stated that Iran is seeking to improve its relations with Armenia.
    Iran regards development of relations with Armenia as being in line
    with helping regional cooperation to restore peace and security to
    the entire region. "Yerevan has special status in Iranian history and
    Iran is willing to boost the historical relations between the two
    countries," Rowhani said. Iran and Armenia signed an accord to
    construct a new gas pipeline scheduled for completion by 2006.
    Rowhani noted, "The Aras River is valuable pivot for strengthening of
    economic cooperation through construction of a dam and a power
    plant." The construction of the Gajeran Tunnel will link Armenia to
    the north-south corridor and Iran to the Black Sea. Rowhani requested
    the start of province-to-province cooperation from both sides to
    boost trade and called on the Armenian government to support Iranian
    nationals living in the republic. The chief of the Armenian
    Presidential Office, Artash Tumanyan, added, "Tehran-Yerevan
    relations are essential for regional security and that Iran has
    special status in the foreign policy of Armenia."

    -0-

    According to Russia's Gazprom subsidiary Gazeksport's general
    director, Aleksandr Medvedev, the market price of liquefied natural
    gas will be used to calculate the price of Russian gas supplies to
    China. Medvedev added that China and Russia will construct a
    1,207-mile gas pipeline to transport natural gas from Irkutsk to
    markets in northeast China and South Korea which Gazprom will
    operate. Gazexport will shortly begin negotiations with Korea Gas
    Corp., known as Kogas, and China National Petroleum Corp. over the
    supply of natural gas through the new pipeline. Russia Petroleum and
    Russian-British TNK-BP are developing the Kovykta project for
    constructing the Kovykta gas-condensate field in the Irkutsk region.
    Under the agreements, China would purchase 33 billion cubic yards of
    gas annually and South Korea 44 billion cubic yards annually from the
    Kovykta field. To transport the gas to Chinese and South Korean
    markets, China needs to build a 887-mile pipeline from the Russian
    border to the port city of Dalian to connect with a 333-mile subsea
    pipeline to Pyongtaek in South Korea.

    -0-

    According to the British Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
    Patricia Hewitt, British companies plan to participate in building a
    North European gas pipeline. Hewitt said, "I am aware of Gazprom's
    plans to establish a North European gas pipeline, which is to provide
    a more direct route for the pumping of Russian gas to the EU,
    including Great Britain." Hewitt emphasized, "as far as Britain is
    concerned, it is definitely up to the commercial sector to decide
    whether the project is an economic proposition. But I am certain that
    British companies specializing in the funding, design and management
    of projects, as well as construction and delivery of equipment and
    services, would be very interested in taking part in this project."
    Asked whether Great Britain was interested in purchasing more Russian
    gas and Hewitt replied, "I would be glad if Britain imported more
    Russian oil and gas," said Hewitt. The European Commission is
    preparing studies of restricting or banning oil shipments through the
    Baltic Sea, particularly ones carried by Russian single-hulled
    tankers.

    -0-

    GE Energy has received a $35 million contract to upgrade control
    systems and instrumentation on nearly 100 pipeline-booster compressor
    trains in Algeria. The project involves gas turbines and compressors
    at compression stations along Sonatrach's natural-gas pipelines. The
    project will upgrade Sonatrach's pipeline network for transporting
    natural gas to its liquefied natural gas facilities on the
    Mediterranean coast, and is slated to begin in the third quarter of
    2004. The upgrades will take approximately 30 months.

    Sonatrach is an Algerian-owned petroleum company and the leading
    business on the African continent. Sonatrach is the 11th-largest
    petroleum company in the world and second-largest exporter of LNG.

    -0-

    In June, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline opened over 108 miles of
    the Right of Way, welded 105 miles of pipe joints, and backfilled 86
    miles of the pipeline. Only 15 percent of the 1,098-mile Right of Way
    remains to be opened. Azeri President Ilham Aliyev visited pump
    station PSA2 near Yevlakh, which is now over 75 percent complete. BTC
    has made good progress at river crossings in Azerbaijan and finishing
    auger boring under the Kura River. In Turkey, a third welding crew
    was mobilized for work in Lot B. At Lot A, the rate of trenching and
    backfill work was intensified after new excavation equipment was
    received.


    Closing oil prices, June 30, 3 p.m. London

    Brent crude oil: $32.90

    West Texas intermediate crude oil: $38.89
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