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Sudanese Supplementary School: Strengthening Diversity, Bilingualism

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  • Sudanese Supplementary School: Strengthening Diversity, Bilingualism

    Mathaba.Net, Africa
    June 30 2004

    Sudanese Supplementary School: Strengthening Diversity, Promoting
    Bilingualism

    What is the former governor of Darfur, Eltigani Seisi Ateem, doing at
    the Sudanese Supplementary School (SSS) off Edgware Road in
    Paddington Green? Taking his little daughter to Arabic lessons,
    socialising with other parents and discussing the work of the Darfur
    Civil Organisations Campaign.

    The school is the epicentre of London's Sudanese community. The first
    to arrive on Saturday mornings is the Chairman, Dr Ahmed El Dawi,
    carrying an impressive bill board with SSS in Arabic and English. The
    large black letters compliment the red lettering above of Westminster
    College. The building is quickly transformed into little Sudan: in
    the cafeteria Sudanese women sell traditional cloth, families meet,
    letters are translated into English and Arabic, students are praised
    and admonished.

    >From 10am the children, aged from five to 16 start arriving - some on
    foot, others in the car with their proud parents. The bright pinks
    and reds of traditional clothes and veils contrast with plainer,
    conventional Western dress. The hive of activity intensifies
    throughout the day. People arrive asking about friends who may have
    just come to London, friends are re-united, new friendships are made,
    old friends exchange news. A sign in Arabic above the pay phone in
    the cafeteria says children must be supervised when making calls. The
    school had problems with youngsters dialing 999. Now they don't use
    the phone without an adult present.

    A thriving, multiethnic institution (Iraqis, Algerians, Egyptians,
    Moroccans, Eritreans and mixed race children attend), established ten
    years ago, the school has over 300 pupils and more than 30 voluntary
    teachers, managers and assistants. Politics are left outside the gate
    and most of the pupils get on well with one another. The GCSE Arabic
    pass rate is 100 percent and many candidates score high grades.
    Classes are held from 10am to 2pm, 35 Saturdays throughout the year
    and include English, Maths, Arabic and Cultural Studies. Music is now
    part of the curriculum: cultural events and sports are organised each
    term: there is a series of lectures for parents on Sudanese history
    and aspects of art, music and culture.

    More than 70 students are on the waiting list. The fee is £100 but
    sixty percent of the parents can't afford it. "The SSS feels it is
    immoral and unacceptable to reject non-paying pupils as they are most
    in need of the school's assistance and support", emphasised Dr El
    Dawi who spends a lot of time trying to raise funds and digging deep
    into his own pocket. There is a shortage of books and local charities
    have been contacted for assistance. "Everybody does their bit", Dr El
    Dawi emphasised. The list of funders is impressive and includes the
    Paddington Development Fund, the Paddington Association for
    Supplementary Schools, the Edward Harvest Trust, the Bridge House
    Trust and the City of Westminster.

    "We have opted for total transparency. We will be crystal clear -
    there is no hidden agenda or any ulterior motives. The goal is to
    enhance our children's education and promote their social
    integration. This is becoming a daunting task as many refugees and
    asylum seekers decide to remain in the UK indefinitely", Dr El Dawi
    said.

    "Identity recognition is essential", emphasised the former
    co-ordinator who teaches Quran recitation. Overflowing with
    enthusiasm she is a modest, eloquent woman who came to Britain in
    1994 to join her husband who left Sudan ' for political reasons' and
    does not want her name in print. "It is vital for the children to be
    valued and recognised as human beings. The school gives their social
    identity a boost. It is not just about learning Arabic. Most of the
    parents are refugees on income support or asylum seekers and need a
    lot of support and assistance in making the transition to life in
    Britain while at the same time maintaining their cultural identity.

    Amira Faisal, the activities co-ordinator responsible for sports and
    social affairs, who has lived in Britain for the past 20 years does
    not begin teaching until 2pm. Badmington, football, basketball,
    football, table tennis, rugby and games for the younger children are
    on the programme and the annual sports day is a major event in the
    school's calander. But Ms Faisal arrives early to assist and advise
    parents many of whom speak little or no English. She has three
    children in the school herself - the sports instructor was once a
    pupil.

    "Learning about Sudanese traditions is very important. The children
    have to know about their background and cultural heritage. We don't
    want them to forget these things because they are not in Sudan. At
    home the parents may be keen to learn English and will not speak to
    the children in Arabic. They start forgetting their langauge and feel
    left out when guests come and they cannot follow the conversation".

    The children, from the youngest to the oldest, feel learning Arabic
    is important. "We learn Arabic here and speak like we do in my
    country", said Aziza (7). "We have fun, everyone speaks Arabic and
    English. It is fun to speak both languages. We play a lot of games
    and have fun.", said Nadia (11) She has visited Sudan four times and
    was feeling sad because one of her cousins died. "He was younger then
    me". The older children are ambitious: one wants to be child
    psychologist, another a doctor, another an engineer. Some are
    focusing on music but for everyone learning Arabic is a top priority.

    "I am doing GCSE in Arabic", said Hana (15). It is a good subject for
    me as I have experience in it. At school I get together with lots of
    Sudanese people. Its good to be with people from your own country and
    speak your language".

    The 15 classes are small, often with no more than ten children and
    two teachers who love every minute they spend sharing their knowledge
    with the students. The younger children come forward eagerly with
    their exercise books and explain they are learning the Arabic
    alphabet. The older students are serious and determined to succeed.

    Many would like to visit Sudan. The schools activities, described in
    detail on a professionally designed website www.sudaneseschool.com,
    include sending volunteers to teach in rural schools in Sudan for up
    to six months through the Sudan Volunteer Programme. The school also
    co-operates with the Abdel Karim Mirghani Culture Centre in Omdruman
    in the production of a bi lingual magazine, Nafaj which is sold as a
    fund-raising venture.

    The origins of supplementary and mother-tongue schools in Great
    Britain can be associated with the presence of immigrant and refugee
    children in British schools which goes back hundreds of years. The
    Armenian refugees, for example, settled in Britain 700 years ago: the
    French Hugonots came in the 17th century and the Jews from Eastern
    Europe entered Britain between 1880 and 1914. But more recent
    developments in this area of supplementary education can be largely
    attributed to the efforts of black and Asian communities in this
    country. The 1997 EEC directive of which the UK is a signatory,
    obliges member states to promote the teaching of mother-tongue. In
    the London area alone 275 minotiry languages are spoken by school age
    children.

    The SSS offers a focal point within London for the Sudanese people,
    many of whom are bewildered by being there and need regular help and
    support, especially to ensure their children take best advantage from
    their day schools all over the city.

    In the late afternoon when the last parents have collected their
    children, Dr El Dawi takes down the SSS sign. He is tired but happy.
    Reflecting on the past ten years as the school has grown from
    strength to strength with a non arrogant pride Dr El Dawi emphasises
    that he is not looking for publicity. "It is an honour to serve the
    community. We are liasing with many local and national organisations
    to promote a sense of belonging for the children and the community at
    large".
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