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Historic N.Y. Church May Close Doors

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  • Historic N.Y. Church May Close Doors

    Los Angeles Times , CA
    March 27 2004

    Historic N.Y. Church May Close Doors

    Valuable real estate and decreasing attendance threaten St. Ann's in
    Greenwich Village.

    By John J. Goldman, Times Staff Writer


    NEW YORK - St. Ann's Armenian Catholic Cathedral stands apart amid
    the Greenwich Village bustle of trendy shops and university students.
    For 157 years, it has served the faithful, through the Civil War, the
    Great Depression and New York's brush with bankruptcy.

    But many here fear the valuable real estate is about to fall victim
    to shrinking attendance and the budgetary crisis facing the
    Archdiocese of New York.

    At 2.5 million members, this is the nation's second-largest
    archdiocese. And like others across the country, it is in the process
    of reallocating resources - which will mean closing some parishes and
    consolidating others. St. Ann's is one of those likely targets.

    Studies show that growth in the Roman Catholic community has been in
    the suburbs and counties north of New York City, not in Manhattan,
    where a quarter of the archdiocese's 414 parishes are located.

    A spokesman said church officials have not made a final decision
    about St. Ann's fate. But inside the gray stone Gothic Revival
    building, where thousands have practiced a parade of religions, the
    specter of the padlock looms large.

    During its 157 years, St. Ann's has been a Baptist church, a
    Protestant church, a synagogue, a Catholic parish and, most recently,
    the headquarters of the U.S. and Canadian leader of the Armenian
    Rite.

    "You could almost feel the generations that had gone before you,"
    said Olivia Fitzsimons, who has attended Mass at the church for 20
    years. "If those walls could talk... It is very sad."

    Ann-Isabel Friedman, director of the New York Landmarks Conservancy's
    sacred sites program, said any eleventh-hour attempt to preserve the
    building through a historical designation likely would fail, because
    the archdiocese could claim financial hardship.

    "We are deciding what to do with the building. Selling it is a
    possibility," church spokesman Joseph Zwilling said. "The primary
    thing we are looking at is where are the Catholic people today, and
    where will they be in the future.

    "Do we need to open new churches in some places? Do we need to close
    or merge churches or parishes in other parts of the archdiocese?"
    Zwilling said. "Are there other creative ways we could use the
    resources we have - including our people - in a more effective way?"

    Friedman said that as real estate values have skyrocketed in parts of
    Manhattan, developers are approaching churches to sell buildings and
    property - often with plans that would allow them to stay on the
    site, albeit in scaled-down quarters.

    St. Ann's stands in the East Village, across from New School
    University's modern brick dormitory. Apartment rentals in the area
    have risen dramatically in recent years.

    Some parishioners speculate the archdiocese could receive $16 million
    for the St. Ann's property, which includes a parish house and a
    parking lot. The potential buyers, Friedman and others said, could
    include New York University and the New School University, major
    educational institutions in the area.

    Most days the church, with its stone steeple and ornate wrought-iron
    railings, remains locked. Masses are held only on weekends. The
    parish house, paint peeling, stands empty.

    There once were Masses in Latin and Spanish here. Now, even most of
    the Armenian parishioners have left, attending religious services in
    Brooklyn instead.

    But others are putting up a fight. They have fasted, picketed St.
    Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue and launched a website condemning
    Cardinal Edward M. Egan, the archbishop of New York, for considering
    closing the church.

    "Culturally, this church has been a place of worship for different
    kinds of people," said Roz Li, an architect who still goes to Mass at
    St. Ann's. "This is the place were I have been going since I came to
    New York over 20 years ago.

    "For me, it signifies what landmarks are all about. It is a point of
    providing continuity for generations."
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