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Opposition Rally In Gyumri Disrupted By Violence, Arrests

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  • Opposition Rally In Gyumri Disrupted By Violence, Arrests

    Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
    Sunday 28 March 2004

    Opposition Rally In Gyumri Disrupted By Violence, Arrests

    By Emil Danielyan in Gyumri

    An anti-government rally in Gyumri on Sunday was effectively disrupted by
    violence and arrests of opposition activists in a further ominous sign of
    serious unrest awaiting Armenia.

    The demonstration organized by the Artarutyun alliance degenerated into
    scuffles between opposition supporters and a handful of other people who
    denounced President Robert Kocharian's foes. A resulting fistfight ended
    with four Artarutyun activists in police custody, forcing the organizers to
    cut short the protest to try to negotiate their release.

    Stepan Demirchian and other leaders of the bloc blamed the "provocation" on
    the local authorities and the central government and vowed to continue their
    growing attack against the ruling regime.

    "Today we are witnessing the agony of this regime," an uncharacteristically
    furious Demirchian told the crowd of more than a thousand people. "The
    Armenian people can not tolerate the rule of such thugs."

    The trouble began minutes after the start of the rally when a group of
    women, whom many in the crowd described as "prostitutes," raised banners
    slamming the opposition and voicing support for Kocharian. They were
    immediately surrounded and jostled by angry opposition supporters trying to
    tear up the banners.

    The scuffles unfolded to a backdrop of firecracker explosions that were
    apparently set off by other government supporters hidden in the crowd. The
    noise intensified during Demirchian's speech, resembling automatic gunfire.
    Also, eggs were hurled to the podium from which the organizers addressed the
    protesters. One egg hit an opposition lawmaker.

    The opposition leaders, struggling to calm tempers, faced a more serious
    disruption when electricity powering their loud-speakers was cut off.
    Although the power supply was restored 20 minutes later, tension rose
    further as a brawl broke out between some opposition activists and a man who
    apparently tried to approach Demirchian.

    Four of them, including Artarutyun leader Albert Bazeyan's driver, were then
    overpowered and driven away by police officers dressed in plainclothes.
    Police said later that the man beaten by the oppositionists was also a
    policeman, raising the question of why the security official tried to
    interfere with the rally.

    The organizers say the local authorities informed them in advance that they
    "can not guarantee the security" of the gathering because of staff
    shortages. However, the presence of plainclothes police called this
    explanation into question.

    "It shows that the provocation was organized by the authorities and they
    will be held accountable with all the strictness of the law," charged
    another prominent member of the bloc, Victor Dallakian. "It also shows that
    Robert Kocharian is pinning his hopes on prostitutes and egg-throwers."

    Dallakian and Bazeyan later met with the police chiefs of Gyumri and the
    broader Shirak region to demand the release of their supporters. The lengthy
    talks yielded no results as of late evening, with the police chiefs
    insisting that the latter be punished for assaulting a law-enforcement
    official. The opposition leaders countered that the alleged victim did not
    wear a uniform and was trying to disrupt a peaceful demonstration.

    "Instead of taking measures to arrest those individuals who provoked all of
    this, they punish the opposite side," Bazeyan complained. "If they want to
    open criminal cases, they must primarily target us, the organizers of the
    rally."

    Bazeyan said the violent incident, the worst since opposition rallies in the
    run-up to last year's presidential election, will not deter the opposition
    from launching its campaign of street protests outside the main government
    buildings in Yerevan. Dallakian mentioned April 12 as the most likely date
    for its start.

    Artarutyun was given a major boost last week when another major opposition
    group, the National Unity Party of Artashes Geghamian, decided to join the
    onslaught. Demirchian stressed this fact in his speech.

    The government, for its part, has warned that any attempts at an
    "unconstitutional" overthrow of Kocharian. The Armenian leader, still
    reeling from his controversial reelection in the 2003 poll, has recently
    reshuffled his security apparatus in preparation for the opposition
    challenge.
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