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Hydrogen as an alternative energy to petrolium

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  • Hydrogen as an alternative energy to petrolium

    Innovations-Report, Germany
    March 15 2004


    Hydrogen as an alternative energy to petrolium



    The key aspect of the project is the obtaining of metal hydrides with
    the capacity to "store" the hydrogen used in automotive vehicle fuel
    batteries.

    Under the auspices of the Strategic Plan for Materials and Energy
    being carried out by INASMET, the Armenian Institute of Chemistry &
    Physics of the National Academy of Sciences has signed a joint
    working agreement on order to make progress in one of the future
    energy sources such as fuel cells based on using hydrogen.

    This alternative energy source to fossil fuels (petroleum and its
    derivatives) has, amongst other advantages, that of being
    non-contaminant, given that the only by-product is water due to the
    combustion of hydrogen. Energy user sectors such as automotive one
    and aeronautic are the most likely beneficiaries of this alternative
    energy.

    On the occasion of the signing of the joint co-operation contract and
    in order to continue work started in 1999 between both bodies,
    professor S. Kharatyan, the sub-director of the Armenian Institute,
    accompanied by researcher, doctor A. Sargyan, have visited Inasmet
    Technological Centre.

    The agreement involves the development of SHS (Self-propagating
    High-temperature Synthesis) technology that has relevant applications
    in the industrial sector (energy and metallurgy), in obtaining
    enhanced-specification materials at competitive prices. The technical
    team at INASMET already has ten years of experience in this
    speciality and applications widely accepted industrially have been
    obtained, such as powders for special coatings or high-specification
    porous materials.

    One aspect of the new agreement - more directly related to hydrogen
    energy - will be the development of new production methods for metal
    hydrides as raw material for fuel cells, given that they are an
    efficient form of `storing' hydrogen through SHS technology.

    The Armenian Institute of Chemistry & Physics, founded in 1975, is
    developing new lines of technological research, initiated in Moscow,
    amongst the advantages of which are those involving simplicity,
    rapidity and low energy consumption throughout the whole process.

    In 1999 the first steps were taken for the joint enterprise between
    INASMET and the Armenian institution in order to obtain cermets,
    materials composed of ceramic and metal for applications in extreme
    operating conditions. The first relevant steps in that two different
    research teams and professionals from two distinct cultures have come
    together and, apart from overcoming language barriers, the Armenians
    in particular have had to go through work permit procedures under
    very difficult conditions. With the signing of this agreement, many
    of these difficulties have been overcome and there are very positive
    expectations for both partners for advancement in these technologies.



    Contact :
    Cristina Alberdi
    INASMET
    [email protected]
    (+34) 943 003668
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