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    World Music: Omaggio: Berio Djivan Gasparyan / Tenores di Bitti / Kamkars
    Queen Elizabeth Hall London

    The Independent - United Kingdom;
    May 04, 2004

    Michael Church


    THE TITLE indicated homage to the recently deceased Luciano Berio, but
    the event reflected the homage he had paid to the folk music of North
    America, France, Iran, Azerbaijan and the islands of the
    Mediterranean.

    We began with the folk songs he recomposed for his wife, Cathy
    Berberian. Here they were sung by the mezzo Katalin Karolyi, who
    handled two American ballads with sweet allure, swung jauntily south
    to Armenia, hardened her voice to match the rough edges of a Sicilian
    lament, and rang timbral changes for pungent songs from Sardinia and
    the Auvergne. Did it matter that the words of the Aze rbaijani love
    song which Berberian had originally collected were still
    untranslatable? Of course not. Karolyi may not have Berberian's
    raunchiness, but this was a tour de force all the same, beautifully
    abetted by musicians from the London Sinfonietta.

    One thing Karolyi superbly demonstrated - for those who had forgotten
    - was that a proper singer needs no amplification in the acoustically
    excellent QEH. Nor do reed instruments, and when Djivan Gasparyan and
    his two fellow-dudukists joined in via the stage mics we lost the
    sonic intimacy Karolyi had built up. But their magic was still
    irresistible: after a slow and meditative improvisation over his
    friends' drone, this Armenian master led them through dances and
    laments. With its single-octave range, the apricot-wood duduk might
    not be thought one of the world's most expressive instruments, but
    they gave the lie to this. Their slightly flattened harmonies set up
    the yearning atmosphere we always associate with Armenia: the land
    whose defining tragedy sent half its population into exile.

    If this was music to dream to, what followed had us on the edge of our
    seats: Berio's "Naturale", where viola and vestigial percussion
    suffered plangent interruptions from the taped voice of a Sicilian
    folk singer. Then we were in Sardinia, courtesy of four middle-aged
    gents in matching brown outfits, who gave vent to the most
    penetratingly nasal close-harmony I've ever heard. Once again,
    unnecessary miking removed some of the poignancy, but these Tenores di
    Bitti showed what drama could be extracted from minimal gear-changes
    in key and intonation. It was a shame we weren't told what their songs
    were about.

    Then it was playtime with that most congenial of Kurdish groups, the
    Kamkars. Hassan Kamkar and his six children have made it their
    mission to preserve the village music of Kurdish Iran, and their
    hoof-drumming rhythms got the whole hall clapping along. And that
    meant more than just the world-music fraternity, because the audience
    was drawn from every kind of musical persuasion. This concert really
    was what Radio 3 voguishly terms "boundary-crossing".
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