Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

AAA: Sarbanes Urges Armenians to Continue Fight For Genocide Affirm.

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • AAA: Sarbanes Urges Armenians to Continue Fight For Genocide Affirm.

    Armenian Assembly of America
    122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
    Washington, DC 20001
    Phone: 202-393-3434
    Fax: 202-638-4904
    Email: [email protected]
    Web: www.armenianassembly.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    May 7, 2004
    CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
    E-mail: [email protected]

    SENATOR SARBANES URGES ARMENIAN COMMUNITY TO CONTINUE FIGHT FOR GENOCIDE
    AFFIRMATION

    Washington, DC - Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) stressed the importance of the
    Armenian-American community working together with Washington policymakers to
    secure affirmation of the Armenia Genocide in a speech April 19 to
    participants of the Armenian Assembly's National Banquet.

    Sarbanes, as the banquet's keynote speaker, also highlighted the importance
    of the event sponsors - the Armenian Assembly of American, the Armenian
    General Benevolent Union (AGBU) and the Eastern and Western Diocese of the
    Armenian Church, uniting for the betterment of the community for the
    first-ever National Conference and Banquet, held April 18-20 in Washington,
    DC.

    Below is the full-text of Senator Sarbanes' remarks:

    It is a pleasure to be here tonight with such good friends on this important
    occasion. It is a great honor to be in the company of His Eminence
    Archbishop Barsamian and His Eminence Archbishop Derderian and I want to
    particularly acknowledge the wonderful work they do and the leadership they
    provide to the church. I know how important the church is to the community
    and how much of an organizing principle for the community it is. I speak
    from the perspective of my own community in this regard, and I just wanted
    to say how appreciative we are to have both of the Eminences here.

    I also want to thank Berge Setrakian, the President of the Armenian General
    Benevolent Union, for joining tonight with the Assembly for this event. In
    my first campaign for the U.S. Senate, Alex Manoogian, the driving force of
    the AGBU and for many, many years its president, took me under his wing, so
    to speak, when I went to Detroit. He was a very strong supporter of mine in
    that first effort to the United States Senate, and we remained close friends
    until his death. The AGBU has done wonderful work. The "benevolent" in the
    union's name is really reflected in the benevolence of its work including,
    in my view, the especially strong support for education, making sure the
    young people in the community have an opportunity to gain a top-notch
    education and move forward.

    I want to thank Ambassador Kirakossian for the work that he does. We work
    closely with him on the Hill, and know how effectively he represents the
    Republic of Armenia.

    I would like to honor two other people: Frank Pallone and Joe Knollenberg
    who serve as co-chairs of the Armenian Caucus in the House of
    Representatives. I know their commitment to this cause and how effective
    they've been. We have been privileged to work across the aisle and across
    the Capitol with them. They work together across the aisle, just as I do
    with Mitch McConnell, whom you heard from at lunch. We have been able to
    join together in a partnership on issues that are of such concern to all of
    us.

    And finally, I want to thank the leadership of the Armenian Assembly -
    Hirair Hovnanian, Anthony Barsamian, the Executive Director Ross Vartian and
    of course Annie Totah whose vision and commitment and plain hard work have
    made this conference possible.

    Now let me tell you something about Annie Totah. Of course, you know all
    about her. She's not only a vice chair but she was the first woman chair of
    the organization in its 32-years existence and, of course, she is always a
    steady voice on the issues of concern to the Armenian-American community,
    and many other issues as well. She is both thoughtful and passionate in her
    convictions. Annie and her husband Sami are residents of Maryland. They're
    constituents and very dear and close friends of mine, and they represent the
    best of informed and responsible citizens. These are the sort of people,
    just as so many others in this room, who make American democracy work.

    Tomorrow you will be meeting with your representatives in the Congress of
    the United States. You have important issues to put before them and I urge
    you, as Frank Pallone said, to make your voices heard as never before.
    Although you are a relatively small community among the many that make up
    our nation, you enrich our national life out of all proportion to your
    numbers--in the arts and sciences, in medicine, and law and business, in the
    daily life of our communities across the nation. Perhaps your family came to
    this country as refugees fleeing the persecutions and the genocide of the
    Ottoman Empire, or perhaps your family sought out this country for its
    democratic institutions and its economic opportunities. Whatever the
    circumstances, each generation has prospered. You have raised your children
    to participate fully in American life while continuing to honor their
    Armenian heritage and traditions. The newly independent Republic of Armenia
    to which you have contributed in so many ways has helped to strengthen these
    ties. This is in the best American tradition.

    I make this observation from first-hand experience. My parents came from
    Greece and settled on Maryland's Eastern Shore where I grew up and went to
    school. They ran a restaurant. Interestingly enough, on this occasion, it
    was named the Mayflower Grill. Thank you for bringing us to the Mayflower
    Hotel.

    I learned from my parents what it meant to be an American-to live in a
    democratic society and to assume the responsibilities of citizenship while
    at the same time, taking pride in my family's Greek heritage. This is how,
    in group after group across our country, we have built this nation and this
    is what diversity means. We should be proud of our diversity and what it
    stands for and the strength it has brought to America.

    The Armenian Assembly exemplifies this spirit. Since its founding in 1972,
    the Assembly has marshaled the talents of the Armenian-American community to
    speak to the nation's leadership. The Assembly is today one of our country's
    most effective advocacy groups. Let me just mention the internship program,
    which I regard as a major achievement, as many of you who have participated
    in it know first hand. Each year I meet with a new group of interns. We have
    very interesting sessions. One member of my staff, Greg Aftandilian, who
    serves on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee staff, first came to
    Washington in 1977 to participate in this internship program. Dean
    Shahinian, another senior staff member, who works with me on the Banking
    Committee, ought to be considered an honorary member of that program. In
    2001, Dean helped to organize the visit to Washington of the Supreme
    Patriarch and Catholicos of all Armenians, His Holiness, Karekin II. In
    fact, Dean has been a lay delegate who has gone to Etchmiadzin to
    participate in the assembly which elected His Holiness. I was gratified to
    play a small part in arranging for His Holiness to deliver the Senate's
    morning prayer during his visit to this country, and a number of you that I
    see here were present on that occasion.

    Another great achievement is the Assembly's advocacy program, which is what
    brings us here tonight, and I want to emphasize how important that is. Just
    think of the urgent issues before us: parity and U.S. military assistance to
    Armenia and Azerbaijan, Section 907 and the issue of assistance to
    Azerbaijan; Nagorno Karabakh; non-military assistance to Armenia; permanent
    normal trade relations for Armenia and acknowledgement and commemoration of
    the Armenian Genocide. We shall turn to these issues in order.

    The Administration's budget request this fiscal year disregards what I
    consider to be a good faith understanding between the Administration and the
    Congress for maintaining parity in military assistance to Armenia and
    Azerbaijan. The budget sets the assistance levels at $2.75 million and $8.75
    million, respectively. In my judgment, this is not acceptable. The
    Administration actually sought to tip the balance last summer, using a
    congressional notification procedure to add $2 million in assistance to
    Azerbaijan beyond the initial budget request. We held up that notification,
    and eventually the Administration agreed to add the same amount for Armenia,
    and parity was restored.

    This year the challenge is greater, first because the gap in the budget
    request is much greater - $8.75 million as against $2.75 million - and
    second because the request cannot simply be held up by a few members'
    objections, but will be put to a vote. A critical vote will probably be
    taking place in the Foreign Operations Subcommittees of the two
    appropriations committees in the House and the Senate and, therefore, it is
    extremely important that you make your views known to the Subcommittee
    members. This policy of imbalance, in my judgment, will contribute to the
    destabilization in the South Caucasus and make more difficult, not less
    difficult, the war against terrorism.

    Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act must be upheld.

    That Section restricts U.S. government assistance to Azerbaijan in response
    to the Azerbaijani blockade of Armenia. In the wake of 9/11, the
    Administration obtained a waiver for Section 907. As approved by Congress,
    however, the waiver specifies that any assistance shall not "undermine or
    hamper" the Nagorno Karabakh peace process or be used for offensive purposes
    against Armenia or Armenian communities in the South Caucasus. It is in our
    national interest to adhere to the letter and spirit of Section 907.

    The Nagorno Karabakh peace process must have our active support.

    The prospect for real progress in the negotiations which seemed to be
    opening up at the Key West talks in April of 2001 between Presidents
    Kocharian and Aliyev unfortunately did not materialize. President Aliyev
    went back to Azerbaijan and shifted his position markedly from what seemed
    to be developing in Key West, much to our great regret. This, in fact, is
    another reason to maintain parity in U.S. military assistance. Tipping
    toward Azerbaijan will only give that country less reason, not more reason,
    to negotiate in good faith over Nagorno Karabakh.

    Now let me turn to non-military assistance for Armenia which is essential of
    course to building democratic institutions and strengthening the economy.
    The administration's continuing efforts to cut assistance are short-sighted.
    For the current fiscal year, the Administration had requested $50 million.
    Through hard work in the Congress, through your friends, again, on both
    sides of the aisle, both Republicans and Democrats, we were able to raise
    that figure by 50% to $75 million dollars. For the next fiscal year, the
    budget now before us, the Administration has asked for about $62 million. I
    can assure you that efforts to ensure a higher funding level will continue,
    and again, you need to raise this funding issue with your representatives in
    Congress.

    You should remind your representatives that the Azerbaijani and Turkish
    blockades of Armenia raise the cost of doing business there by at least 30%
    and constitute an obstacle to the economic development Armenia seeks and
    needs, and it constitutes a rationale for raising this assistance level.

    We have been focused for quite some time on the effort to extend permanent
    normal trade relations - PNTR - to Armenia. Both countries would benefit
    from normalizing the trade relationship. Last year on the Senate side,
    Senator McConnell and I joined together with Senator Boxer in introducing
    legislation for this purpose, as did Frank Pallone and Joe Knollenberg in
    the House of Representatives. It was encouraging to learn that earlier
    today, appearing here at your sessions, Beth Jones, the Assistant Secretary
    of State for Europe committed the Administration to support PNTR for
    Armenia. This is, of course, good news for all of us but now, we must
    continue to press the Administration and the relevant committees in the
    Congress to expedite this important issue and carry through on this
    proposal.

    Finally, I want to speak to you about the need for us to continue to work
    together to secure at last the acknowledgement and commemoration of the
    Armenian Genocide.

    You have had some encouraging developments. Plans for the Armenian Genocide
    Museum in Washington are moving forward, which, of course, means it will
    serve an important educational function right here in the nation's capital.
    In Europe, a number of governments have formally recognized the Armenian
    Genocide - France, Italy, Sweden, Belgium, Switzerland, Greece, Russia,
    Cyprus, as well as the European Parliament.

    Through your efforts, an increasing number of states in our own country are
    passing resolutions recognizing the Armenian Genocide, and I want to
    acknowledge the presence here tonight of my former chief of staff Peter
    Marudas who, many of you know, played a very instrumental role as the
    Maryland legislature was considering this resolution and was able to dismiss
    from the scene some arguments that were being raised, arguments that were
    entirely spurious.

    Furthermore, a new spirit of inquiry is beginning to appear in some Turkish
    academic circles. According to a New York Times feature report on March 6th,
    Professor Taner Ackam at the University of Minnesota has called the Turkish
    government's continuing denial "a misrepresentation that has to be
    confronted." Another Turkish historian, Fikret Adanir of the Ruhr University
    in Germany, has said, "we have to deal with history, like the Germans after
    the war. It's important for the health of the democracy, for civil society."

    Both of these academics are outside of Turkey but it may be the beginning of
    important new thinking about this question because, in my view, Turkey's
    interests and its prospects for the future are not served by the
    government's refusal to face the facts, and our task is to help set the
    historical record straight.

    Every year I join with many of my colleagues to commemorate the great human
    tragedy that was the first genocide of the 20th century. Our resolutions are
    routinely met by arguments about the alleged "strategic interests" of our
    foreign policy. But any strategy based on a denial of the truth has a
    dubious foundation, particularly the truth involving basic human rights.

    Your voices can make the difference. In 2001, as I indicated, the active
    support of the Armenian Assembly and other Armenian organizations was
    critical to the passage in the Maryland legislature of a resolution on the
    Genocide in the face of vigorous opposition. Evidence of the Armenian
    Genocide is available in our own National Archives. In addition to
    Ambassador Morgenthau's dispatches, the Archives include reports from other
    U.S. officials stationed throughout the Ottoman Empire at the time. I have
    read those reports myself.

    In his recent history, the Burning Tigris, the Armenian Genocide and
    America's Response, Peter Balakian has done a masterful job of bringing the
    documentary evidence together. As he observes, "The breadth and intensity of
    American engagement... is an important chapter in American history and one
    that has been lost." Professor Balakian is correct. This chapter is
    important to Armenian history and it is important to American history.

    As you make your rounds, you may hear the familiar arguments that your
    concerns reflect only narrow, ethnic interests and disregard the broader
    needs of an effective U.S. foreign policy. Do not let that deter you. We
    have a national interest - an American national interest - in seeing that
    our foreign policy is grounded in the same principles on which this nation
    was founded-respect for the truth, the rule of law and democratic
    institutions.

    As you make these rounds and you do your advocacy in a thoughtful and
    well-informed and courteous way, remember that an American foreign policy
    worthy of the support of the American people should be based on principles
    and values. In making your arguments on these issues that I have
    enumerated, you are speaking out as American citizens for an American policy
    true to our values and principles. So do not be hesitant in taking this
    message to your representatives. You have my best wishes as you set out in
    that endeavor.
    Thank you.

    The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based nationwide
    organization promoting public understanding and awareness of Armenian
    issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.

    NR#2004-039
Working...
X