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  • After the revolution

    Guardian, UK
    May 13 2004

    After the revolution

    Following the downfall of provincial hardman Aslan Abashidze, Nick
    Paton Walsh takes a look inside his regime and examines his legacy

    Thursday May 13, 2004

    For prisoner David Asanidze, last week's revolution that ended 13
    years of authoritarian rule in the tiny western Georgian province of
    Adzharia was a decade late in its coming.

    Since 1994 he has languished in a two-man cell without sentencing or
    trial, a political prisoner of the former regime. One of his
    relatives, Tengiz Asanidze, is a renowned opponent of Abashidze, and
    that, it seems, was enough to ensure his imprisonment on charges of
    terrorism following a dispute with one of ousted leader's bodyguards.
    Confined to a cell in Adzharia's security ministry jail and clearly
    disturbed by his incarceration, he still awaits a court decision to
    free him.

    "I was arrested as a terrorist and put here as an example to the rest
    of Adzharia. I was tortured with electric shocks. My hands were tied
    from the ceiling above my head. A plastic bag was put over my head.
    Sometimes they would do it here", he said, referring to the little
    courtyards adjacent to the cell. "Sometimes they would give me to the
    interior ministry for a few days."

    Asanidze added that the former security minister, Soso Gogitidze, had
    told him that if the revolution came near, he would be taken out into
    the yard and shot in the head.

    "I understand the president [Mikhail Saakashvili] has promised he
    would not pursue that man [Abashidze]. But I cannot forgive. Ten
    generations cannot forgive," he said.

    It did not take long for the anger felt towards Abashidze - who is in
    Moscow after reportedly spending his first night in exile at the
    country home of the city's mayor Yuri Luzhkov - to rise to the
    surface in the Adzharian capital, Batumi. With peaceful revolution
    achieved through protest and the diplomatic intervention of Russia,
    and the subsequent partying over, the region - which bares ample
    evidence of the corruption and largesse of the Abashidze regime -
    faces the nightmare task of rectifying more than a decade of misrule.

    At Abashidze's town residence, a large building in the centre of
    town, his personal tastes are evident. There are two large ceremonial
    swords in the kitchen, laid on the table beside glasses of fine
    cognac and his favourite snack - sausages. In the corner lies a box
    containing his favourite firearms: a Luther pistol with Nazi
    insignia, a Ruger .375 pistol - in a gift box alongside the personal
    card of the Armenian president, Robert Kocharian - and three AK47
    magazines.

    Two women and a man, who refuse to comment, seem anxious to collect
    Abashidze's possessions for him. They scurry around his bedroom,
    piling up his CDs and favourite medals, from a Soviet military
    veteran's award to a gift from the National Bank of Yugoslavia. On
    his mahogany bedside table lie the books El Prado Erotico and a guide
    to China's forbidden city, and behind endless doors, the guest rooms
    drag on, many unfurnished and clearly rarely occupied.

    "This stuff belongs to the government now," said Georgia's deputy
    security minister, Gigi Ugulava, who gave the Guardian a tour of
    Abashidze's Batumi residence. "We will appoint a government here, and
    then hold elections. Then the new administration will make use of the
    possessions."

    Outside, panic breaks out as gunfire briefly fills the air. Troops
    rush in and civilians scuttle to take cover. A group of Abashidze's
    former bodyguards have arrived intent on collecting their wages.
    Batumi is still in his thrall.

    "People here tell stories of how Giorgi, Abashidze's son, used to
    have the roads closed here so he could race around the town in his
    Lambourghini", Ugulava said. "Property was relative here. If one of
    his entourage liked your car, they took it. They owned everything."

    "These are riches greater than we found at [former president Eduard]
    Shevardnadze's residence," said Georgia's security minister, Zurab
    Adeishvili.

    Soon though, Abashidze's 80 prize-winning exotic dogs, and his
    ostriches and peacocks, will have new owners. The government has
    announced that it is to auction off his pets, his two Humvee jeeps
    and his other riches. "Much more was spent on those dogs than on the
    healthcare for Adzharia's Khelvachauri district," said Georgia's
    general prosecutor, Irakli Okruashvili.

    Abashidze's two prized Tornado speedboats, one equipped with a
    machine gun, now patrol the harbour for the military. Troops line the
    streets his son once raced around, hoping to stop his old militia
    from regrouping, and President Saakashvili has moved into his huge
    country house - one of only two places locally deemed to be secure
    for Georgia's new leader. Two Strelna shoulder-fired missiles
    disappeared from the Batumi arsenal recently. The risk of future
    unrest is real.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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